(
课件网) module 3 New words v. experience vt. cause vt. bury vt. occur vi. strike vt. & n. ruin vt. erupt vt. damage n. & v. warn vt. 经历 引起；导致 埋葬 发生 （雷电、暴风雨等）袭击 毁坏 （火山的）爆发；喷发 损失；损害 警告；告诫 [归纳拓展] 2. cause vt. 引起, 导致; n. 原因，理由，事业 * Do you know anything about the events For example, what causes them 你知道这些事件的有关情况吗 比如, 是什么引起这些事件的 【归纳拓展】 cause sb. to do sth. 引得/使得某人做某事 cause sb. sth. = cause sth. to sb. 给……引起…… cause n. 原因, 理由; 事业 3. bury vt.埋葬；埋藏 *The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up in the sea. 科格伦的墓地被飓风毁掉，结果灵柩也冲到大海里去了。 end up结果为……，以……结束 [归纳拓展] bury one's face in one's hands 用手捂住脸 *Where does he bury the treasure chest 他把珠宝箱藏在哪里了？ He buried himself in his detective story again. bury oneself in sth = be buried in sth 专心致志于某事 = be absorbed in bury/hide your head in the sand 采取鸵鸟政策，不正视现实，回避问题 我父亲专心致志地看他的报纸。 My father_____（bury） his head in his newspaper. Buries/buried It occurred to me that today is my mother’s birthday. 我忽然想起今天是母亲的生日。 【链接】 occurrence n. 发生的事情，存在的事物；发生，出现 【辨析】 occur, happen, take place 相同点：三者都可表示“发生”，都属于不及物动词（短语）。 不同点：happen表示“发生”时，主语一般为“事”；当主语为“人”时，意为“碰巧”；occur表示“偶然发生”时可与happen互换，但它还可表示“按计划发生”。 happen to sb. / sth. 多指不好的事情发生在某人 / 物身上， occur to sb. / sth. 指某事、想法、观念等出现在人的头脑中； take place 常表示计划、安排之内的“发生、进行”，偶尔也可表示计划之外的“发生”，但其后面一般不接to sb. / sth.结构。 【例句】 A big earthquake occurred / happened in that area last month. 上个月那个地方发生了大地震。 I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。 It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house. 我突然想起她并不知道我已经搬到了新家。 The meeting is to take place on Monday. 会议将在星期一举行。 【即学即练】 用happen, occur或take place填空。 1. The party will _____ on Friday night． 2. When I was walking in the street, I _____ to meet a friend of mine. 3. It _____ to him that he didn’t lock the door. take place happened occurred 5. strike 1) A big earthquake struck that area in August this year. 2) He struck a match and lit the candle. 3) Strike when the iron is hot. 4) The clock has just struck five. 5) We are all struck by the beautiful scenery here. 6) They are striking for better working conditions. 【总结归纳】 strike v. ※ (疾病、灾难)侵袭，爆发 ※ 擦（火柴） ※ 打，击 ※ 给人深刻印象be struck by ※ （时钟）敲响 ※ 罢工 ※ 突然想起it strikes/struck sb that… n. ※ 罢工be/go on strike ※ 打击，攻击 【即学即练】 英译汉。 1. The audiences were all struck by the moving film. 2. It is reported that a hurric ... ...
