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课件网) Subjunctive Mood To master the usage of subjunctive mood. 2. To learn to analyze sentences with subjunctive mood and use it skillfully in writing. 3. To increase the awareness of appreciating different sentences. Learning objectives Our first football match We would have won… If Jack had scored that goal If we’d had just a few more minutes, If we had trained harder, If we hadn’t taken it easy, If we hadn’t run out of energy, We would have won… If we’d been better 我们的第一场足球赛 我们本来会夺冠… 如果杰克踢进了那个球， 如果我们还有几分钟， 如果我们训练的更刻苦， 如果我们没有放松警惕， 如果我们没有筋疲力尽， 我们本来会夺冠， 如果我们能做得更好。 Enjoy a poem 虚拟语气 Ｉ.概念: 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表示所说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性很小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 II.英语动词有三种语气 陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气. III.虚拟语气的特点： 用于条件状语从句，名词性从句(主语从句、宾语 从句、表语从句、同位语从句) 以及其他特殊句型中。 虚拟语气考点 一、虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用 ① 错综时间条件句 ② if省略句 ③ 含蓄条件虚拟句 ④半虚拟 二、should类虚拟语气 三、wish, as if/though 四、虚拟语气固定句型 一、非真实条件句 If 条件从句 主 句 1.与现在事实相反 2.与过去事实相反 3.与将来事实相反 注: 虚拟语气中助动词be一律用were，不用was would do sth should/could/might would have done sth should/could/might would do sth should/could/might did /were had done did /were should do sth were to do sth 1.I don’t have a car and I’m not happy. 2.I’m not a bird. I can’t fly. 3.He doesn’t take his teacher’s advice. He doesn’t pass the exam. 表示与现在 事实相反 if 从 句 主 句 动词过去式 did （be用were） would (should, could, might)＋动词原形 If I _____(have)a car, I _____(be)very happy If I _____(be)a bird, I_____(fly) If he _____(take)his teacher’s advice, he_____ the exam. had would be were could fly took might pass 1.I didn’t know her telephone number and I didn’t call her. 2.He didn’t come ten minutes earlier. So he didn’t see the famous film star. 3.I didn’t take a taxi, for it is five minutes’ walk. 2.表示与过去 事实相反 if 从 句 主 句 had ＋过去分词 would (should, could, might)＋have＋done If I her telephone number, I her. If he ten minutes earlier, he that famous film star. If it_____ five minutes’ walk, I _____ a taxi. weren’t would have taken had known would have called had come could have met 1.I’m not twenty years old, so I won’t take the computer course. 2.I won’t do so. Of course he won’t feel surprised. 3--.He says he will not come. --If he _____, what _____we ___ (do) 3.表示与将来 事实相反 if 从 句 主 句 动词过去式did( be用were) should ＋ do 或were to ＋ do would (should, could, might)＋动词原形 If I twenty years old, I the course of computer. If I so, she would feel very surprised should come would do were would take did should do were to do (1) If I were you, I would not let her go. _____ I you, I would not let her go. (2) If t ... ...
