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课件网) 必修四 Module 6 Grammar The Monster of Lake Tianchi may+have+done 表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。 — What has happened to George — I don’t know. He may have got lost. — 乔治发生了什么事? — 我不知道,他可能迷路了。 Revision of modal verbs(复习情态动词) might+have+done 表示对过去事情的推测,might与may意思相同,但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。 He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. 他或许会多给你一些帮助,即使他很忙。 2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多给她点机会,她可能已经取得 更大的成绩。 知识拓展 其他“情态动词+have+过去分词”的用法 1)“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去的某事做出的肯定判断。 The ground is wet. It must have rained last night. 地面很湿,昨天晚上一定下雨了。 2)“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种行为或存在的状态进行否定推测。can常用于否定句(意思是“不可能已经”)和疑问句;could除用于否定句及疑问句外,还可用于肯定句(意思是“那时可能;本来可以,但实际并未发生”。) ①Don't worry—they could have just forgotten to phone. 别担心———他们很可能只是忘了打电话。 ②He cannot have been to that town. 他根本不可能去过那座城市。 ③Can he have got the book 他会有那本书吗? ④The snowstorm was terrible that day. You could have lost your way. 那天暴风雪是可怕的,你本可能会迷路的。(事实上你并没有迷路) 3)“need+have+过去分词”常用于否定句,表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情或过去做某事纯属多余,含有“根本不必;本来不必”之意,也可用于疑问句。 ①You needn't have told them that. 你没有必要告诉他们那个。 ②Need they have done it last week 他们上周做这事有必要吗? 4)“should/ought to+have+过去分词”的肯定式表示“过去本应做某事(但实际上却没做)”;其否定表示“过去不该做某事(但却做了)”。含有不满或责备之意。 ①You should(ought to)have asked for my permission. 你本应征求我的同意。(事实上,你并没有请求我准许) ②You shouldn't(oughtn't to)have kept the books in the damp place. 你本不应该把那些书放在潮湿的地方。(实际上已放潮湿的地方了。) 5)“would+have+过去分词”表示过去本来要做某事却因某种原因未做,通常用来说明某种情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。 I would have written to you earlier but I have been ill. 我本来要早点给你写信的,但我生病了。 1. —I can't find my purse anywhere. —You_____have lost it while shopping. A.may B.can C.should D.would 解析:本题主要考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法。句意为:“———我到处都找不到钱包”。“———你也许在购物时把它丢了”。肯定句中对过去情况的推测应用may/might have done而can/should have done多表对过去能/该做而未做的事情的一种责备或不满,would have done表推测时多用于否定句中或表示“当时就做……了”。 答案:A 随堂练习 2. She_____have left school, for her bike is still here. A.can't B.wouldn't C.shouldn't D.needn't 解析:考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:她一定还没有离校,她的自行车还在。can用于否定句,表示某事肯定不真实。其它三项都不表推测。 答案:A 随堂练习 3.What a pity. Considering his ability and expe ... ...