外研版 选修6 Module 1 Small Talk Reading Practice and Cultural Corner_要点精讲练学案（含答案）

【经典实用】M1Reading Practice and Cultural Corner 要点精讲练 1．When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person's speaking may be. (P11) 当一个人发表见解时，不管他说得多么无聊，其他人都应该倾听。 no matter how＋ adj./adv...引导让步状语从句，可用however ＋adj./adv...来代替。另外， whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever，whichever，whenever，wherever等，可以转换为no matter who(what，when，where，which...)。但是whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever可以引导主语从句及宾语从句，此时不可以换成no matter...的形式。 No matter who(＝Whoever) knocks，don't open the door.不管是谁敲门，都不要开。 Whoever comes will be welcome.＝Anyone who comes will be welcome.(whoever引导的是主语从句，whoever在从句中做主语)所有来的人都将受到欢迎。 2．But while few American will worry about the questions you may ask, particularly if you clearly show you're aware of cultural differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. (P11)不过极个别的美国人将非常担心你可能会问的问题，尤其是你明确表明你对文化差异很了解时，他们可能在问你类似的问题非常犹豫。 while是转折连词“虽然”，相当于although。while作连词时，还有“当……时”；“然而”；“只要”之意，分别引导时间状语从句，并列句和条件状语从句。 While these icons have different shapes, they are of similar size, color, and texture. 虽然这些图标的形状不同，但是大小、颜色和纹理是相似的。 Lincoln represents the owner's social status in China while it is nothing more than a vehicle in its country of origin. 在中国，林肯轿车象征车主的社会地位，而在原产国只不过是交通工具罢了。 完成句子 ①尽管我理解你说的，但我不能同意你的意见。 _____what you say, I can't agree with you. ②玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。 _____， the children were playing outside. ③前两项服务免费，但是第三项服务要花35英镑。 The first two services are free, _____. 【答案】　①While I understand　②While Mary was writing a letter　③while the third costs ￡35 3．be aware of 知道 ...particularly if you clearly show you're aware of cultural differences...(P11)……尤其是如果你清楚地表明你知道这种文化上的差异…… He doesn't seem to be aware of the problems. 他好像没有意识到这个问题。 You should therefore be aware of some of the traffic laws. 因此，你该注意一些交通规则。 ①be/ become aware of知道的， 察觉到的 be aware that知道…… as far as I am aware 就我所知 lack of awareness of 对……一无所知 ②awareness n．认识；觉察；意识 self awareness自我意识 eco awareness环保意识 Then he became aware that they were regarding him with interest. 这时，他意识到他们都在饶有兴趣地看着他。 As far as I am aware, nobody else does that. 据我了解，还没有人可以做到这一点。 There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful. 人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。 aware/conscious/sensible 这些形容词均含“意识到的”之意。 aware 强调通过耳闻目睹或感觉而得到的信息，也指敏锐的观察和推断。侧重感知，多与of一起用。 conscious 指内心的感觉，强调深刻的心理活动。 sensible 侧重通过直觉或理性感觉意识到某物的存在。 完成句子 ①如果你知道了那一切，你会改变主意的。 If you _____ ... ...