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课件网) Revision of the Adverbial Clauses (状语从句) Learning aims: 学会判断状语从句，掌握状语从句中经常使用的连词的用法，能够在语境中判断主句与从句的逻辑关系，选择恰当的连词。 能运用多种状语从句写出句子，将其运用到写作当中。 状语是用来修饰 词， 词， 词或_____，以说明动作或状态特征的一种句子成分。 动 形容 副 整个句子 Definition 当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，那就是状语从句。 1. While I was walking along the street, I found many beautiful buildings. 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. 3. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 5. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him. 时间 地点 原因 目的 结果 Classification（分类） 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. 7. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. 9.He is taller than I am. 条件 让步 方式 比较 状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句 1._____(如果天下雨), the sports meeting will be put off. 2. You can’t learn English well _____ (除非你努力学习). 3. I won’t mind _____(即使他不来). 改错： 5.Though he was over 60, but he began to learn French. 6. Where you go , you must obey the law. If it rains unless you work hard even if /though he doesn’t come 填空： 小试牛刀 去掉but Wherever 地点状语从句 where, wherever 1、where/wherever where指“在某个地方”，wherever指“在任何一个地方”； 可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。 For example: ①有志者事竟成/我将去你去的任何地方。 Where there is a will, there is a way. I will go wherever you go. Practice: 1,You should put the book where it was. 你应该把书放在原来的地方。 2,无论你去哪里都要行为规范。 Wherever you go, you must behave yourself. 让步状语从句 2、where引导地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而where引导地点状语从句时从句本身就是主句动作发生的场所。 For example: 一般而言，有工厂的地方空气都会被严重污染。 Generally, air will be heavily polluted in the places where there are factories. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. 定语从句：主句…表地点的名词+where… place 状语从句：主句…+ where… place After the war，a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 答案：B 条件状语从句 if , unless if If you work harder,you will succeed. Work harder, _____ you will succeed. Work harder, ____ you won’t succeed. _____ _____ , you will succeed. unless Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go. _____ _____ _____ _____ , we won’t be able to go. = if... not … and or Working harder If he doesn’t come 除非...否则... 1 It is known to all that _____you exercise regularly , you won’t keep good health. （重庆卷） unless B. whenever C. although D. if 2. The little boy won’t go to sleep____ his mother tel ... ...
