(
课件网) 主谓一致 语法一致原则 就近原则 意义一致原则 The children ___ (be) playing outside. John ____ (get) up at six o’clock every morning. They ___ (have) not come yet. Nobody ___ (know) who is going to win in the game. are gets have knows 主语和谓语动词之间在人称和数方面的一致. 一、语法一致原则： Try again: 1. Both boys____ ( have/has ) their own rooms. 2. Few students ___ (be) really lazy. 3.Each boy ____ (have/ has) his own book. 4. Every student ___ (come) on time. 主语和谓语动词之间关系表现在 “数” 的形式上. have are has comes 二、意义一致原则 My family ____ (be) a large one. My family _____ (be) friendly. The news ____ (be) so surprising. Seven days ____(be) too long to wait. 主语和谓语动词的关系并非取决于语法上的单复数形式,而取决于主语单复数的意义. is are is is 意义一致 1. (2) (1) 1. The red and white rose ___ (be) beautiful. 用and连接的并列主语一般情况下谓语动词用复数形式. 1. The red and the white roses are beautiful. 2. Teachers and workers are very busy. (3) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each, every, many a 或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。 Each doctor and each nurse was given a new shirt. No sound and no voice is heard. 2. Five pounds does not buy as much as it used to. Ten years is a moment in history. 3. 1. The old _____ (be) being taken good care of there. 2. The young ___ (be) the hope of our country. 集体名词 family, team, class, group, government, enemy, company, committee 等被看作一个整体时, 谓语动词用单数. 如看作一个个成员, 谓语动词用复数. 4. 1. Our group are reading the newspapers. 2. The group are having a meeting. 3. The family are sitting at the table. 但是：集体名词 people , police ,cattle只当复数用, 谓语动必须要用复数 . The police are searching for the thief. 5. The United Nations was born at the end of the Second World War. 6.不定代词 anyone someone ,everyone, nobody, something, anything, no one , each , the other 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. Someone wants to see you. Everything is ready. Nobody is in the classroom. 1. None of them has /have arrived yet. 2. Neither of them knows /know the secret. 3. None of the money is mine. 7. neither/ none 三、就近一致原则 1. She as well as her two sisters ____ music. ( like , likes ) 2. Not only the father but also the children ____ sick . (are, is) 就近一致 There is a lamp , two pens and three books on the desk. 1. 当用作主语的两个名词或代词由 or, either…or, neither…nor 或 not only … but also not…but…连接时,谓语通常与邻近的保持一致. Either you or Tom is to be sent to Xi’an. Neither he nor I have finished the experiment. Not only his family but also he likes music. 3. The teacher with three students was doing an experiment. The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive. Example E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2) A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 答案及分析 答案是A。当有as well as 引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail 单数一致，故选A. 补充 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ... ...
