(课件网) Deep South Module 1 penguins aurora Introduction The pole quiz:north or south Which pole .... 1.has no land 2.has more ice 3.has polar bears 4.has penguins The north pole The north pole The south pole The south pole Introduction 5.has the longest period of total darkness 6.has no inhabitants 7.was reached first by explorers 8.is protected by an international agreement The south pole The south pole The north pole The south pole trap（trapped，trapped) v.储存，使陷入困境（常用于被动），使中计 n.陷阱，圈套 be trapped in .... 困在...里/陷入... =be caught / stuck in trap sb into doing sth 诱骗某人做某事 state n. 状态；状况；州；国家；政府 v. 陈述；声明；说明 in a .....state = in a state of 处于...的状态 eg: in a good state = in a state of good 处于好的状态 state sth. /that 从句 声明/陈述某事 make a statement 发表声明 It is stated that... 据称.... state one’s views 陈述自己的见解 adapt to 使适应 adapt (oneself) to 使自己适应或习惯于 adapt A for B 把A改编成B adapt from ... 根据...改编 be adapted from.... 根据...改编 eg: One must adapt oneself to the changing conditions 一个人必须适应环境的变化。 This play is adapted from a novel written by Jin Yong. 这个剧本是根据金庸写的一部小说改编的。 trap v. 储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；阻止；使陷入困境 n.陷阱；诡计 be trapped in... 被困在.... = be caught / stuck in... trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事 set/lay a trap 布好陷阱 fall into a trap 掉进陷阱 stand out 突出，显眼，出色，杰出（vi） stand for 代表，主张 stand by 袖手旁观，支持，帮助 stand aside 站在一边，不参与 stand up to 抵抗 stand up for 支持，维护 outstanding 杰出的，优秀的 balance vt. 使平衡 n.平衡，平稳 keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 balanced adj. 公平的，平衡的 a _____(balance) diet 均衡的饮食 balanced promote v.促进；增进；提升；促销 promote sb.( from sth.) to sth. 把某人（从某职位）晋升到某职位 sb be promoted to ...... 某人被升为...... promote development/understanding 促进发展，加深了解 promote peace 促进和平 come into sight（vi）进入视线，映入眼帘 catch sight of 看见，发现 lose sight of 忽视，忘记 at the sight of 一看见 break up (1) 解体，解散 (2)粉碎 (3)结束（关系），垮掉 (4)关闭（公司） (5)分手 break down 出故障，失败，（身体）垮掉，使分解 break out （战争，火灾）爆发 break in (vi )强行进入 break into (vt) 强行进入,突然开始 break through 克服，战胜，突破 come up with 想出（想法，答案），拿出（一笔钱） （vi）且主语是人 come up 被提及，（vi）且主语是物 put up with 容忍 keep up with 跟上，并驾齐驱 make up with 与...和好 catch up with 赶上 end up with 以...结束 in charge of 负责/掌管 （侧重管理的状态） in the charge of 由...负责/掌管 take charge of 负责/掌管（侧重管理的的动作） free of charge 免费 in/during sb's absence=in/during the absence of sb在某人不在的时候 absence of mind 心不在焉 absence from 缺乏、缺席 be absent from 缺乏、缺席 eg：absence from school / work 缺课、缺勤 be absent from school / work 缺课、缺勤 be present at 出席 discourage （1）v ... ...
