(
课件网) 【2023赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练 专题12 陈述句和疑问句 考纲解读 考纲解读 考纲解读 陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句子，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句，备战2023年中考时要牢记陈述句的肯定形式及否定形式等用法。 疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句四大类。中考英语试题一般考查这些疑问句的结构及其回答。 句子的种类 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 感叹句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 陈述句 陈述句：说明一件事情，提出一个看法或者是陈述一个事实的句子。 有肯定和否定之分，句末用句号“.”，通常用降调。 She is a clever girl.(肯定句） She isn't a clever girl.(否定句） We live in Chongqing.(肯定句） We don't live in Chongqing.(否定句） “ “ “ 01 02 03 ①主语+谓语动词（+其他） The boy cried. ②主语+情态动词+动词原型+其他 The boy can play the piano. ③主语+系动词+表语 I am beautiful. 肯定陈述句的构成 ①主语+be动词+not +其他 e.g. His father is not a driver. ②主语+情态动词+not+动词原型+其他 e.g. The boy can not tell the story in English. ③主语+do/does/did + not+动词+（其他） e.g. She did not go to school yesterday. She does not like drawing. 助动词 情态动词 Be动词 否定陈述句的构成 肯定句变否定句 1.若肯定句中含有be动词的具体形式：am, is, are, was, were，无论单独出现还是与实义动词的具体形式一起出现，则直接拿be动词之后加not即可。 肯定句：The old man is very happy every day. 否定句：The old man isn't very happy every day. 肯定句：The children are playing ouside. 否定句：The children aren't playing ouside. 肯定句：The Smiths were having dinner at this time yesterday. 否定句：The Smiths weren't having dinner at this time yesterday. 肯定句变否定句 2.若肯定句中的谓语动词含有情态动词can/could/may/might/must/will/would/should或者助动词have/has/had等，则直接在情态动词或助动词之后加not即可。 肯定句：She can sing very well. 否定句：She can't sing very well. 肯定句：You should lie down and have a rest. 否定句：You shouldn't lie down and have a rest. 肯定句：He has finished his homework. 否定句：He hasn't finished his homework. 肯定句变否定句 3.如果陈述句的谓语动词时单独的一个实义动词的原形，则直接在该实义动词之前加否定助动词do not（缩略形式don't)即可。 肯定句：I have big eyes. 否定句：I don't have big eyes. 肯定句：They watch CCTV news at 7:00 every day. 否定句：They don't watch CCTV news at 7:00 every day. 肯定句变否定句 5.如果陈述句的谓语动词时单独的一个实义动词的过去式(一般情况，动词词尾加了ed或者是不规则的实义动词的过去式)，则首先在该实义动词之前加否定助动词did not（缩略形式didn't),再把该实义动词的过去式变为实义动词原形即可。 肯定句：She had dinner at home last night. 否定句：She didn't have dinner at home last night. 肯定句：My father took quite a few photos last weekend. 否定句：My father didn't take quite a few photos last weekend. 肯定句变否定句 6.祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上don't即可。 肯定句：Sit down, please. Please be quiet. 否定句：Don't sit down, please. Please don't be careless. 注意：以Let's 开头的祈使句， 否定形式可以在前面加don't, 也可以在let' ... ...
