牛津上海版八下Unit 7 Poems Exercise 1（含答案）

牛津上海版（试用本）同步练习 一、句子填空（共18小题） 1. （根据所给的英文解释写出单词） p_____: a long narrow piece of wood that is used for making floors, etc. 2. (根据所给的英文解释写出单词) d_____: the punishment of being kept at school for a long time after other students have gone home 3. （根据所给的英文解释写出单词） c_____: a tall machine with a long arm which is used to lift and move heavy objects 4. (根据所给的英文解释写出单词) p_____: feeling happy about something 5. （根据所给的英文解释写出单词） a_____: the act of listening to, looking at or thinking about sth./ sb. carefully 6. （根据所给的英文解释写出单词） n_____: measuring a short distance from one side to the other 7. （根据所给的英文解释写出单词） s_____: a place where a building is built 8. （根据所给的英文解释写出单词） p_____: behave in a special way to make people believe something that is not true 9. Our teacher is very _____ with the progress we are making. (please) 10. It was _____ of the boy to cheat in the exam. (honest) 11. The patient's stomachache stopped after he took the _____. (medical) 12. It must be very _____ for you to tell her about the accident. (pain) 13. It was _____ of the mother to praise only one of her children. (fair) 14. My mother thinks I'll forget my studies if I spend time _____ on the net. (chat) 15. I _____ knocked the vase against the wall and broke it. (careful) 16. The cheesecake is really _____. Can I have one more piece (taste) 17. The TV programs were really _____, so I went to bed very early. (bore) 18. Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us _____. (patient) 答案 1 . plank/lank 【解析】 句意：木板：用来做地板等的长而窄的木头。plank 木板，可数名词。 因此，正确答案是plank。 2 . detention/etention 【解析】 句意：在其他学生回家后被留在学校很长一段时间的惩罚。detention 放学后留校，留堂，名词。 因此，正确答案是detention。 3 . crane/rane 【解析】 句意：吊车：一个有长臂的高高的机器，用来举起或搬动重物。crane 吊车，名词。 因此，正确答案是crane。 4 . pleased/leased 【解析】 句意：对某事感到高兴。pleased：高兴的，形容词。 因此，正确答案是pleased。 5 . attention/ttention 【解析】 句意：注意：仔细地听、看或思考某事/某人的行为。attention 注意，不可数名词。 因此，正确答案是attention。 6 . narrow/arrow 【解析】 句意：狭窄的：从一边到另一边测量短距离。narrow 狭窄的，形容词。 因此，正确答案是narrow。 7 . site/ite 【解析】 句意：位置：一个高楼被建的地方。site 位置，名词。 因此，正确答案是site。 8 . pretend/retend 【解析】 句意：假装：用一种特殊的方式让人们相信不真实的事情。pretend 假装，伪装，动词。 因此，正确答案是pretend。 9 . pleased 【解析】 句意：我们的老师对我们取得的进步非常满意。please 使满意，使愉快，动词；pleased 满意的，形容词，在此处作表语。 因此，正确答案是pleased。 10 . dishonest 【解析】 句意：这个男孩在考试中作弊是不诚实的。honest 诚实的，形容词；dishonest 不诚实的，形容词，在此处作表语。根据cheat in the exam，可知是“不诚实的”。 因此，正确答案是dishonest。 11 . medicine 【解析】 句意：这个病人在吃了药后胃就不疼了 ... ...