(
课件网) 保护……免受…… 与……比较 祝贺某人 宣读 对 ……感到满意 protect sth against sth. compared with congratulation to sb read out be pleased with Unit 3 Language in use Module 11 Photos 学习目标： 1.能归纳定语从句（attributive clause) 的用法. 2. 能用定语从句描述人与事物。 能写一段话介绍一张照片。 He is a Chinese basketball player who/that was born in Shanghai. 2. It is something that can keep you warm when you sleep. Can you guess a quilt YaoMing 3. He is the man who/that was elected(选举) the 44th President （总统）of the United States. 4. It is a machine which/that is used for moving people up and down. Obama elevator homework 1. He is a Chinese basketball player who/that was born in Shanghai. 2. It is something that can keep you warm when you sleep. 3. He is the man who/that was elected the 44th President of the United States. 4. It is a machine which/that is used for moving people up and down. The Attributive Clause 定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. which, who, whom, whose, that 2.先行词： 被修饰的名词或代词 1. I have a sister. + She works in Shanghai. = I have a sister _____ works in Shanghai. 2. I like the book. + It tells many ancient stories. = I like the book _____ tells many ancient stories. who/ that (which/ that) 合并句子 作主语 作主语 4. Have you found the pen + You lost it yesterday. = Have you found the pen _____ you lost yesterday (which / that) =The woman _____they wanted to visit is a teacher. 3. The woman is a teacher. + They wanted to visit the woman. (who/that/ whom) 作宾语 作宾语 关系代词可省略 5. Do you know the girl + Her mother works here. = Do you know the girl _____ mother works here 6. I live in a room. + Its window faces south. = I live in a room _____ window faces south. whose whose 作定语 作定语 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以： 指人 指物 subject (主语) object (宾语) attribute（定语） whom who which that whose √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 1. Is there anything _____ you want to buy in the town. 2.All _____ we can do is to study hard. 3. The first student _____ stands up is a little boy. that that that 要注意的问题一： 4. We talked about the books and actors _____ we like. that 归纳！！只能用that的情况。 5. He is the only person _____ failed this exam. that 注：下列情况只能用that 序数词或最高级修饰先行词时 all, everything, nobody等不定代词作先行词时 当先行词有the only, the same修饰时： This is the first book _____ he has read. It is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever seen. I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow. He is the only person _____ was present at the time. that that that that 当先行词即指人又指物时 They talked about the person and the book _____ interested them. that 要注意的问题二： This is the house _____ I lived in two years ago. This is the house in _____ I lived two years ago. I want a piece of paper on _____ I can write. The ring, _____ I liked ... ...
