小升初英语易错试题五

小升初英语易错试题五 161.He hardly writes to you, _____ A. doesn't he 　B. does he 　C. do they 　D. has he 　解析：该题答案为B，hardly否定副词，反问部分要用肯定形式。 162. _____ I accep t the gift or refuse it is none of your business.　A. If 　B. Whether 　C. Even if 　D. No matter when解析：该题答案为B。whether可以和or连用，if不可以，此外if一般仅用于宾语从句。 163. The way _____ these comrades look at problems is wrong.　A. where 　B. in that 　C.X 　D. with which解析：该题答案为C，先行词是way，定语从句中用that或 in which来引导或不填。 164. ____a long time since I saw you last time. A．It was 　B. It is 　C. It had been 　D. It can be 　解析：该题答案为B，It is +时间数+ since引导的从句是一个句型，意为"从…时候以来过了多久了。" 165. The chem ical works _____ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949. 　A. was built B. we re built C. is built D. are built 解析：该题答案为A。works形式上是复数，意思上是单数，因此谓语动词用单数，类似的还有news, maths, politics, physics. 166.They each ___ ____ a copy of the new physics.　A. have B. has C. having D. gets 　解析：该题答案为A。They e ach不等于each of …, each of 这个词组作主语谓语用单数如each of the students hands in their homework，而they each作主语，谓语要随each前面的词来变化。 167.Not only ____ this machine but ____ it.　A. can he run……can he repair B. can he run……he can repair 　C. he can run……he can repair D. he can run……can he repair 　解析：该题答案为B，在not only……but (also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒装，but后面仍是正常语序。 168.____ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was until midnight 　C It was no t until midnight D That was not until midnight解析：该题答案为C。强调until结构时，要将否定词not移到until前。又如：He didn't leave until twelve 改为It was not until twelve that he left. 169. There are a lo t of students ____ in the class room.A talk B talking C talked D to talk 　解析：该题正确答案为B。 There be句型为倒装句，可换为A lot of students are talking in the class room. 又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street. 170. While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.A do B did C doing D having done 　解析：该题答案为C。该空处省略了I'm ,相当于while I'm doing my home work.如：While playing guitar, he is singing. 171. The bus ____C __ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been Are you __A___ the jacket these days A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on He __C_____ fo e 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up You mustn't ___B___ __ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 172. -These farmers have been to the United States. -Really ？ When _____ there ？ A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterd ... ...