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人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit4Adversity and Courage Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练 (有解析)

日期:2024-06-22 科目:英语 类型:高中试卷 查看:78次 大小:18704Byte 来源:二一课件通
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人教,Learning,巩固,考点,基础,Language
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Unit4 Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练 一、单句语法填空 1. _____ (unfortunate), due to unforeseen circumstances, this year’s show has been cancelled. 2. What’s wrong The dog _____ (bark) nonstop for an hour. 3. Her heart _____ (sink) as the list ended without her name. 4. He coughed up the candy that was _____ (stick) in his throat. 5. However, technology is also the _____ (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways. 6. The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted, and we also need your _____ (guide) on our performance. 7. Michael _____ (work) really hard on his thesis and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. 8. She has set a new record, and the sales of her latest book _____ (reach) 50 million. 9. It _____ (rain) every day so far this month, so I can’t tell you if we can go on an outing tomorrow. 10. It is generally accepted in the business world that a satisfied customer is the best _____ (advertise). 二、单句写作 1. 我们整个下午一直在打扫教室。 We _____ the classroom all the afternoon. 2. 她一贯是那样工作的。 She _____ like that. 3. 这本书我已经读了两个小时了,但我还没读完。 I _____ for two hours, but I haven’t finished it. 4. 鸟儿受到了惊吓,向四面八方飞去。 (direction) Frightened, _____. 5. 你只要按时归还,就可以把这本书拿走。 (as long as) You may take this book away _____. 参考答案 一、单句语法填空 l. Unfortunately 【解析】句意:不幸的是,由于始料未及的情况,今年的演出被取消了。该空放在句首作状语,应用副词。 2. has been barking 【解析】句意:怎么了?这只狗不停地叫了一个小时了。主语The dog与bark是主动关系,根据What’s wrong 和for an hour可知狗已经叫了一个小时了,而且现在仍然在叫,应用现在完成进行时。 3. sank 【解析】句意:当名单最后没有她的名字时,她的心情变得沉重了。此处sink指心情变得沉重、低落,根据句中的ended可知应用一般过去时。 4. stuck 【解析】句意:他咳出了卡在喉咙里的糖果。get/become/he stuck in意为“卡住,陷入”,此处指糖果卡在喉咙里,应用形容词作定语从句中的表语。 5. application 【解析】句意:然而,技术也是运用科学知识来解决问题,并以各种各样的方式影响着人们的生活。根据空前的the及空后的of可知空处应用名词。 6. guidance 【解析】句意:故事情节的词汇和语法需要调整,我们的表演也需要你的指导。空处作谓语动词need的宾语,应用名词。 7. has been working 【解析】句意:迈克尔一直在努力写他的毕业论文,认为周五前就能完成它。根据句意可知,此处表示动作从过去持续到现在,并有可能持续下去,故用现在完成进行时。 8. have reached 【解析】句意:她已经刷新了纪录,她最近出版的那本书的销售量达五千万册。根据前一分句中的has set及and可知,后一分句的时态应与前一分句保持一致,也用现在完成时。 9. has been raining 【解析】句意:这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨,所以我无法告诉你明天我们是否能去远足。根据时间状语so far可知,此处应用完成时;再结合句意可知,该动作从过去持续到现在,并有可能持续下去,故用现在完成进行时。 10. advertisement 【解析】句意:在商界,人们普遍认为满意的顾客是最好的广告。根据空前的the best可知,此处应用名词;再结合句意可知,此处应填advertisement。 二、单句写作 1. have been cleaning 2 ... ...

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