热点 04 新能源汽车【时事热点话题】备战2023年高考英语冲刺题型专练（原卷+解析卷）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 热点 04 新能源汽车【时事热点话题】备战2023年高考英语题型专练(解析卷) 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A An electric car is great for you, as a consumer, to save a lot of money on gas. However, there are so many different reasons why you should invest in an electric car in the modern day of technology. No gas required. Electric cars are entirely charged by the electricity you provide, meaning you don't need to buy any gas ever again. Driving fuel-based cars can burn a hole in your pocket as prices of fuel have gone all-time high. With electric cars, this cost of $2, 000 — $4, 000 on gas each year can be avoided. Though electricity isn't free, an electric car is far cheaper to run. Savings. These cars can be sold for very cheap prices, and many new cars will offer great incentives(优惠) for you to get money back from the government for going green. Electric cars can also be great to save money in your own life. No emissions. Electric cars are 100 percent eco-friendly as they run on electrically powered engines. It does not send out toxic(有毒的）gases or smoke in the environment as it runs on a clean energy source. You'll be contributing to a healthy and green climate. Safe to drive. Electric cars go through the same fitness and procedures test as other fuel-powered cars. In case an accident occurs, one can expect airbags to open up and electricity supply to cut from battery. This can prevent you and other passengers in the car from serious injuries. Reduced noise pollution. Electric cars can reduce noise pollution as they are much quieter. Electric motors are capable of providing smooth drive over longer distances. 1．What is the subject discussed in the passage A．Safety provided by an electric car. B．The reasons to buy an electric car. C．The gas prices going high every day. D．The technology used in a modern car. 2．What do the underlined words in paragraph 2 mean A．It causes you to spend a lot of money. B．Your money in your pocket was burnt. C．Your pocket was burnt and the clothes were ruined. D．Your pocket was burnt and a hole was made by the fire. 3．Which is true according to the passage A．Electric cars are as safe as fuel-powered cars. B．Electric cars can run faster than gas-powered cars. C．Electric cars cost as much money as gas-powered cars. D．Electric cars send out less waste gas than fuel-powered cars. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【知识点】主旨大意题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了购买电动车的原因。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 1．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“However, there are so many different reasons why you should invest in an electric car in the modern day of technology. ”然而，在现代科技时代，有很多不同的理由让你应该投 ... ...