自然拼读字母字母组合发音规律总结

编号 字母组 说明 发音 例词 1 a 重读开音节 /ei/ name, plane, Jane, baby, cake 重读闭音节 / / apple, ant, ax, arrow, ankle, actor 非重读音节 / / China, another, woman, breakfast 非重读音节 /i/ orange, comrade, village, cabbage /w/音后 / / want, what, watch, wash, quality, water 在f, n, sk, ph, sp, ss ,st, th前 /ɑ:/ after, plant, graph, ask, grasp,glass 2 ai/ay 重读音节中 /ei/ tail, paint, rain, way, May, hay 非重读音节中 /i/ Sunday, foreign, monkey 3 ar 　- /ɑ:/ arm, park, car, farm, garden, card 在/w/音后读 / :/ warm, quarter, towards, war, warn, warship 4 al 　- / / small, ball, talk, wall, all 　- / :l/ always, also, salt, almost 在f,m前 /ɑ:/ half, calf, palm, calm 5 au/aw 　- / :/ August, sausage, sauce, daughter, draw, prawn 6 air/are 　- / / air, hair, chair, dare, care, hare 7 b 　- /b/ bed, book, box, banana, bird, boy 8 c 一般读 /k/ cat, cow, cake, car, cap, cup 在e,i,y前 /s/ face, decide, cinema, cigar, city, cent 9 ch - / t / much, beach, rich, teacher, bench, cheese /k/ school, headache, chemistry / / machine, Chicago 10 -ck -　 /k/ jack, clock, block, lock, neck. sick 11 d - /d/ desk, doctor, deer, duck, dog, door 12 -dge - /d / bridge, fridge, edge 13 dr- - /dr/ children, driver, drink 14 -ds - /dz/ towards 15 e 重读开音节 /i:/ he, these, me, chinese 重读闭音节 /e/ egg, elephant, envelope, entrance, elf, bed 非重读音节 / / hundred, student, open, weekend /i/ chicken, pocket, begin, children 16 ea 重读音节中 /i:/ sea, peanut, peach, meat, eagle, tea /e/ head, sweat, pear, bear, leather, feather /ei/ break, great 17 ear 重读音节中 /i / hear, dear, clear, year, near / / bear, pear, wear, swear / :/ earth, learn, early 18 ee -　 /i:/ reeds, bee, jeep, teeth, peel, feet 19 er -　 / / sister, under, winter, brother, mother, rooster 20 eer/ere 重读音节 /i / pioneer, deer, beer, here, mere 21 eu/ew -　 /ju:/ new, few, chew, view, screw 在j,l,r,s后 /u:/ flew, brew, jewelry 22 ei/ey 重读音节中 /ei/ eight, neighbor, they 非重读音节中 /i/ Sunday, foreign, monkey 23 f -　 /f/ food, four, five, fork, fence, family 24 g 　 /g/ garden, gift, goat, goose, girl, gate 在e,i,y前 /d / orange, large, German, age，gym 25 gh -　 /f/ cough, enough -　 不发音 light, daughter, high 26 gu -　 /g/ guess, league, dialogue, guitar -　 /gw/ language, anguish 27 h -　 /h/ hat, hand, head, house, horse, hammer -　 不发音 hour, honest, honor 28 i 重读开音节 /ai/ bike, time, drive, nice, kite, fly 重读闭音节 /i/ ink, insect, infant, city, pig 非重读音节 /i/ holiday, beautiful, family, animal /ai/ exercise, satellite 在nd,ld,gh前 /ai/ find, child, light, high, right, sigh 29 ire -　 /ai / fire, hire, wire 30 ie - /i:/ piece, field, receive, seize(/s/音后拼写成ei) 31 j - /d / jewel, jam, juice, jeep, jump, jar 32 k - /k/ kite, key, kiss, kangaroo, kitchen, kettle 33 kn- - /n/ knife, know, knock 34 l - /l/ leg, lake, leaf, lemon, lips, lion 35 m - /m/ Monkey ,moon, milk, map, mother, mouth 36 -mb - 不发音 tomb, bomb, climb 37 -mn - /m/ autumn, column, solemn, condemn 38 ... ...