原版自然拼读字母字母组合发音规则总结

Table 1. Vowel Phoneme-Grapheme Correspondences Phoneme Grapheme Example Rule Frequency A short (A3)/a/ a a-e at dance Closed syllable unusual 4192 147 A long (A1)/ā/ a a-e ai ay eigh e ea ei ey a(r) ar-e ea(r) ar are air ere ear agent ate rain day eight cafe break veil they arm father large heart vary care fair there bear Open syllable Final E Al digraph 208 AY digraph rare rare rare rare rare 1002 790 131 16 14 14 14 46 31 13 AR digraph474 unusual unusual rare unusual unusual unusual unusual rare 44 31 18 64 50 E short (E3)/e/ e ea e-e end head fence Closed syllable unusual unusual 3316 139 79 E long (E1)/ē/ e y ee ea e-e ie i-e ey ea-e ie-e ei me very keep eat these field police money unique peace piece ceiling Open syllable FinalY EE digraph EA digraph Final E unusual unusual unusual unusual unusual rare rare 1765 1801 249 245 62 62 44 40 38 23 I short (13)/i/ e a-e y in give village system Closed syllable5346 unusual unusual unusual 339 187 100 Phoneme Grapheme Example Rule Frequency Ilong (1)/i/ ui ai ei i-e y igh ie y-e build captain foreign ice item my fight pie type rare rare rare Final E Open syllable FinalY unusual unusual rare 16 15 11 555 554 211 88 26 23 0 short (03)/0/ 0 0-e not what lodge Closed syllable unusual rare 1558 80 20 0 long (01)/6/ o-e oa ow ou oe ou-e open home oat own mould toe course Open syllable Final E 0A digraph 0W digraph unusual rare rare 1876 370 126 124 29 13 0 broad (02805) /6/ o(r) a au aw o-e ough augh for all, war auto off, dog awful horse bought caught R modified A before LθR AU digraph unusual AW digraph rare rare rare 312 165 146 123 75 15 12 00 short (07)/oo/ 00 0 u-e pull look woman sure unusual 00 digraph —short rare rare 200 114 1>7 Ol diphthong oi oil 01 digraph 92 (01)/oi/ oy toy 0Y digraph 48 OU diphthong ou (0U)/ou/ ow out owi 0U digraph 0W digraph 227 119 U short and schwa (U3 á swa) /u/8/0/ 0 u a i other up ago animal important schwa closed syllable important schwa important schwa 1723 1509 1438 1347 Phoneme Grapheme Example Rule Frequency U long 00 long (U1806) /ū/8/oo/ e ou 0 e-e o-e u-e 0 Y ie eo 00-e u u-e 00 ew ou eu ue 00-e 0-e effect double son violence come huge do oxygen patient pigeon loose unit tune moon new you neutral blue goose move important schwa unusual unusual unusual unusual unusual unusual rare rare rare rare open syllable final E 00 digraph—long ew digraph unusual unusual uedigraph rare rare 763 366 112 101 47 46 37 23 22 10 12 907 290 173 60 29 28 27 12 12 Schwa R 8 Short U + R (U28 E5) /d/θ/u/ er or ur ar ir er-e ear our her labor turn dollar girl nerve earth journey regular regular regular regular regular unusual unusual ER OR UR AR IR 1979 321 234 168 104 41 29 21 rare Note. The symbols inside the parentheses, for example(E3),indicate Hanna's classification for that phoneme. Correspondences with frequencies below 10 were omitted. Consonant Categories Table 2. Consonant Phoneme-Grapheme Correspondences Phoneme Grapheme Example Rule Frequency B b boy regular 224 ... ...