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课件网) 词 汇 课 堂 A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky 版本:新北师 单元:选择性必修四 Unit 10 (LESSON 3 — READING CLUB 2) 本单元词汇梳理 1. adopt ad- (to) + opt (to choose) → 选择后领走 → 收养 → 选择后采用 → 采用;采纳 同根词:option;派生词:adopted 词块:adopt an orphan / a dog, adopt a suggestion / view 2. freeze 一词多义:基本义“(使) 结冰”;熟词生义:停止不动 词块:be frozen to death 词族:freeze, freezing, frozen, freezer 3. amazement amaze (v 使大为吃惊) + -ment (名词后缀) 词块:in amazement 词族:amaze, amazed, amazing, amazement, amazingly 4. burst into 词块:burst into tears / laughter / cheers burst 过去式、过去分词 burst, burst burst 词块:burst in on / upon, burst on / onto, burst out 5. proceed pro- (forward 向前) + ceed (to go 走) → 向前走 → 前进 词块:proceed with sth, proceed to (do) sth 日常用语中更常用 go ahead 6. reveal re- (opposite of 相反) + veal (to cover 覆盖、遮盖) → 不 遮盖 → 展现、显露 (基本义) 词块:reveal … to;派生词:revelation 7. tear-stained tear (n 眼泪) + stain (v 留下污渍) + -ed (形容词后缀) 8. investigate 派生词:investigation 9. despair 同源词:desperate;词块:in despair 10. dare 可作情态动词,常用于否定句,否定 daren’t 或 do not dare 词块:dare (to) do sth, dare sb to do sth 熟词生义:激 11. bare 形容词动词化:暴露 词块:bare feet;派生词:barely 12. faucet faucet 是美式英语,对应的英式英语是 tap 13. dive 一词多义:基本义“跳进……的深处” 隐喻:具体的“跳进水的深处” → 抽象的 “跳进”工作的“深处”→ 全身心投入 词块:dive into, dive down into, go diving 派生词:diver, diving 14. frown 词块:frown resolutely 15. appeal ap- (= ad-, to) + pel (to drive) → 将某人赶到、驱使到某事物 上 → 呼喊;呼叫 (基本义) 词块:appeal (to sb) for sth, appeal to sb to do sth 派生词:appealing 16. sorrow 日常用语中常用 sadness 抽象名词具体化:伤心事、不幸事 名词动词化:感到悲伤 词块:to one’s deep / great sorrow, joys and sorrows of life, drown one’s sorrows 17. republic 来自拉丁语 respublica,res (matter / thing) + publica (public),词源义“公共事务”,演变为“共和制”, 词源同 public 词块:the People’s Republic of China 18. loan 词块:repay a loan, take out a loan 19. forgiveness forgive (原谅) + -ness (名词后缀) 20. debt 词块:fall / get / go / run into debt, in debt, out of debt, pay off one’s debts 21. interrupt inter- (between) + rupt (to break) → 在讲话中间打断 → 打断、打扰 同根词:erupt 词块:(I’m) sorry to interrupt (you). 派生词:interruption 22. legal 反义词:illegal 词块:a legal holiday, a legal document 词族:legal, legally, illegal, illegally 23. document 名词动词化:记录 / 记载(详情) 派生词:documentary 重难点词精讲 freeze 一词多义 dare 用法 adopt appeal 一词多义 一词多义 dive 一词多义 搭配义 一词多义 debt interrupt vt & vi 收养;领养: adopt an orphan / a dog The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. vt 采用;采纳 to take and use sth: adopt a suggestion / view The school decide ... ...