(
课件网) 词 汇 课 堂 A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky 版本：新北师 单元：选择性必修四 Unit 10 (LESSON 3 — READING CLUB 2) 本单元词汇梳理 1. adopt ad- (to) + opt (to choose) → 选择后领走 → 收养 → 选择后采用 → 采用；采纳 同根词：option；派生词：adopted 词块：adopt an orphan / a dog, adopt a suggestion / view 2. freeze 一词多义：基本义“(使) 结冰”；熟词生义：停止不动 词块：be frozen to death 词族：freeze, freezing, frozen, freezer 3. amazement amaze (v 使大为吃惊) + -ment (名词后缀) 词块：in amazement 词族：amaze, amazed, amazing, amazement, amazingly 4. burst into 词块：burst into tears / laughter / cheers burst 过去式、过去分词 burst, burst burst 词块：burst in on / upon, burst on / onto, burst out 5. proceed pro- (forward 向前) + ceed (to go 走) → 向前走 → 前进 词块：proceed with sth, proceed to (do) sth 日常用语中更常用 go ahead 6. reveal re- (opposite of 相反) + veal (to cover 覆盖、遮盖) → 不 遮盖 → 展现、显露 (基本义) 词块：reveal … to；派生词：revelation 7. tear-stained tear (n 眼泪) + stain (v 留下污渍) + -ed (形容词后缀) 8. investigate 派生词：investigation 9. despair 同源词：desperate；词块：in despair 10. dare 可作情态动词，常用于否定句，否定 daren’t 或 do not dare 词块：dare (to) do sth, dare sb to do sth 熟词生义：激 11. bare 形容词动词化：暴露 词块：bare feet；派生词：barely 12. faucet faucet 是美式英语，对应的英式英语是 tap 13. dive 一词多义：基本义“跳进……的深处” 隐喻：具体的“跳进水的深处” → 抽象的 “跳进”工作的“深处”→ 全身心投入 词块：dive into, dive down into, go diving 派生词：diver, diving 14. frown 词块：frown resolutely 15. appeal ap- (= ad-, to) + pel (to drive) → 将某人赶到、驱使到某事物 上 → 呼喊；呼叫 (基本义) 词块：appeal (to sb) for sth, appeal to sb to do sth 派生词：appealing 16. sorrow 日常用语中常用 sadness 抽象名词具体化：伤心事、不幸事 名词动词化：感到悲伤 词块：to one’s deep / great sorrow, joys and sorrows of life, drown one’s sorrows 17. republic 来自拉丁语 respublica，res (matter / thing) + publica (public)，词源义“公共事务”，演变为“共和制”， 词源同 public 词块：the People’s Republic of China 18. loan 词块：repay a loan, take out a loan 19. forgiveness forgive (原谅) + -ness (名词后缀) 20. debt 词块：fall / get / go / run into debt, in debt, out of debt, pay off one’s debts 21. interrupt inter- (between) + rupt (to break) → 在讲话中间打断 → 打断、打扰 同根词：erupt 词块：(I’m) sorry to interrupt (you). 派生词：interruption 22. legal 反义词：illegal 词块：a legal holiday, a legal document 词族：legal, legally, illegal, illegally 23. document 名词动词化：记录 / 记载（详情） 派生词：documentary 重难点词精讲 freeze 一词多义 dare 用法 adopt appeal 一词多义 一词多义 dive 一词多义 搭配义 一词多义 debt interrupt vt & vi 收养；领养： adopt an orphan / a dog The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. vt 采用；采纳 to take and use sth： adopt a suggestion / view The school decide ... ...
