2014届高考英语三轮冲刺题点训练：名词与冠词

2014届高考英语三轮冲刺题点训练：名词与冠词 1． As the world's population continues to grow, the _____ of food becomes more and more of a concern. A．worth B．supply C．package D．list 2． Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _____. A．curiosity B．satisfaction C．envy D． patience 3． Currently, many American women are still faced with the _____ of choosing between work and family commitments. A．desperation B．confusion C．dilemma D．concern 4． Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main _____. A．recognition B．attraction C．occupation D．motivation 5．—What does PM2.5 mean? —It's a professional _____ indicating the condition of air pollution. A．term B．item C．number D．mark 6． India attained _____ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle. A．不填； a B．the; a C．an；不填 D．an; the 7． Four and _____ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _____ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A．a；a B．the；the C．不填；the D．a；不填 8．It was _____ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _____ night sky. A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; 不填 10． The “Chinese Dream” is _____ dream to improve people's well-being and _____ dream of harmony, peace and development. A．the；a B．a；a C．a；the D．the；the 易错起源1 望词生义 例1． (2013·天津，7)While she was in Paris, she developed a _____ for fine art. A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit 同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。平时要努力扩大词汇量，做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握，结合句意作出最佳选择。 taste意为“味道，味觉”，还可引申为“爱好，志趣”。 易错起源2 误用零冠词 例2、I found myself talking to _____ Zhu Jun! Not _____ Zhu Jun from CCTV, of course, but someone with the same name. A．不填；the B．the；a C．the；不填 D．不填；a 1．用于表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等之前。 Knowledge begins with practice. 知识从实践开始。 Teachers should be respected. 教师应该受到尊重。 2．东、西方都有的节日名称前不用冠词，如：New Year's Day, Christmas, National Day, Army Day等；但中国的节日一般用定冠词，如：the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival等。 3．月份、日期前一般不用冠词，如：in October, on March 8等。 4．三餐名词前不用冠词，如：have breakfast/lunch/dinner等。 但有定语修饰时需加不定冠词，如：have a big breakfast，have a wonderful lunch等。 5．表示体育运动的名词前不用冠词，如：play football/cards/chess等；但乐器名词前需加定冠词，如：play the violin/the piano等。 6．用于作表语、补足语、同位语的唯一职位名词前。 John is captain of the team. 约翰是这个队的队长。 They elected him president of the society. 他们选他为协会会长。 7．用于表示“变成”的turn后、作表语的单数名词前。 He was a teacher before he turned writer. 他成为作家之前是教师。 8．用于让步状语从句倒装的单数可数名词前。 Child as he is (＝Although he is a child), he knows a lot. 他虽然是个孩子，但懂得很多 ... ...