(课件网) Module 4 Music Lead-in How many kinds of musical instruments do you know？ Can you write out their names？ Look at the following pictures and match the instruments with their names. ①piano _____ ②pipa _____ ③konghou _____ ④guzheng _____ ⑤erhu _____ ⑥violin _____ E A D B C F Ⅰ.重点单词 一、词义默写 1.soloist n. _____ 2.conservatory n. _____ 3.repertoire n. _____ 4.rhyme n. _____ 独奏者；独唱者 音乐学院 演奏曲目，演出节目 押韵，韵 二、词形默写 1._____ v.诠释，解释；翻译 2._____ prep.关于 interpret regarding 三、词形变化 1.relate v.把……联系起来；有关联→_____ n.亲戚，亲属 2.character n.性格；人格，品性→_____ n.特征，特性，特质 3.poetry n.诗歌→_____ adj.有诗意的；诗的 4.combine v.结合，联合→_____ n.结合，组合 5.depress v.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→_____ adj.沮丧的→_____ adj.令人沮丧的 6.ambition n.志气，抱负，雄心→_____ adj.雄心勃勃的，有野心的 relative characteristic poetic combination depressed depressing ambitious 1.relative n.亲戚，亲属adj.相对的；比较的；相关的 related adj.有关的，有关联的 relation n.联系，关联 relationship n.联系，关系 relatively adv.相对地，比较而言 The pipa is a lute with four strings and is a relative of the European lute.(教材P43) 琵琶是一种带有四根琴弦的拨弦乐器，它是欧洲的鲁特琴的“亲戚”。 (1)be relative to 与……有关 (2)relate...to...把……和……联系起来 be related to与……有关 (3)in relation to有关，关于 ①People in the west make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. 在西方，人们常在圣诞节购买礼物给亲朋好友。 ②For graduates, personal development is closely related _____ their overall performance in the university. 对于毕业生而言，个人发展与校内的总体表现密切相关。 to ③The state has put out a series of policy measures _____ relation to western region development. 国家已经出台了一系列有关西部发展的政策措施。 in 2.(be) true of/for与……情况相同；符合于……；对……适用 The same is true of my second instrument，the guzheng.(教材P44) 对于我的第二种乐器———古筝，情况也是如此。 come true (预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现 true to life 逼真 be true to sth 符合某事物；如实反映某事物 ①I am crazy about music. The same is true of/for my brother. 我痴迷于音乐，我弟弟也是如此。 ②If you work hard constantly，you will make your dream _____. 如果坚持不懈，你将会美梦成真。 ③We all respected the driver who was always true _____ her word. 我们大家都很尊重那名信守诺言的司机。 come true to 3.ambition n.志气，抱负，雄心 ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的，有野心的 What is her ambition regarding Chinese music？(教材P45) 关于中国音乐她的志向是什么？ (1)an ambition to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的雄心壮志 achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿 (2)be ambitious to do sth 有雄心/志向做某事 ①To achieve this goal，you must have ambition; besides，you need to make great efforts. 要实现这一目标，你必须有雄心壮志，而且还得十分努力。 ②The aging writer looked back on an _____ (ambition) yet simpler time. 这位上了年纪的作家回顾了一个雄心勃勃却又简单 ... ...
