(新课标)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainsrorm came Section A 1a-2d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 5 SectionA1a-2d语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1. My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late. go off (闹钟)发出响声 go off 在此处意为“(闹钟)发出响声”，是不及物动词短语。 I have set the alarm clock to go off at 7 a.m. 【拓展延伸】go off 的其他常见含义： go off 离开He went off early this morning. 他非常匆忙地离开了。 He went off in a great hurry. go off (食物、饮料)变质；变坏 Meat goes off easily in hot weather. 这杯牛奶变质了。 This cup of milk goes off. go off (电灯)熄灭；(电)中断 Suddenly the lights went off. 如果房间里没人，灯会熄灭。 Lights will go off if no one is in the room. 2.I ran to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. miss在此句中作及物动词，意为“错过”。 例：Be quick, or you will miss the early bus. 快点儿，否则你会错过早班车的。 miss作及物动词时，还可意为“怀念；思念”。 例：She will miss him when he leaves. 他走了以后，她会想念他的。 串记: Mrs. White missed her son’s birthday party. She misses him very much. 怀特夫人错过了儿子的生日派对。她很想念他。 3.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. (1) begin意为“开始”，后接to do/ doing，可与start互换。 其过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为began，begun， beginning。 begin的常见用法有： begin to do sth. 开始做某事 他十二岁时，开始编写自己的书。 At the age of 12, he began to write his own book. begin with 以……开始 聚会以一个游戏开始。The party began with a game. to begin with 首先；起初 首先，你应该种下一颗种子。 To begin with, you should plant a small seed. (2) heavily是形容词heavy的副词形式，意为“在很大程度上；大量地”，相当于hard。 雨下得很大。It was raining heavily. II．语言点精练 一、单项选择 ( )1. —Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won first prize —Yes, I ____with my friends at that time. A. have a picnic B. am having a picnic C. was having a picnic D. had a picnic ( )2.His alarm didn’t _____ this morning, so he was late for school. A. put up B. go off C. give out D. hang out ( )3.—Why are you laughing, Daniel — There is _____funny in the e and see. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ( )4.If you see any litter in the school playground, you should _____. A. pick up it B. put it up C. pick it up D. put up it ( )5.—Did you hear the news of the famous writer’s death —Yes, just now. He died very _____. A. suddenly B. successfully C. clearly D. completely 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Mrs. Smith_____ (have) a party with her students at 9：00 yesterday morning. 7.They had no classes at that time. They _____(plant) trees. 8.Please be quiet. My sister_____(study) with her classmates. 9.While Kate was watching TV in the living room, her parents_____(read) newspapers. 10.When we_____(talk) in the classroom, the teacher came in. 三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 11．当暴风雨来临时，你在干什么？ What _____ you _____ when the rainstorm came 那时，他们都在忙着找那个丢失的孩子。 They ____ _____ _____ for the lost kid at that moment. 13．很抱歉，张老师，今天早上我的闹钟没有响，所以我 ... ...