(
课件网) Past Participle 1.He seemed quite delighted at the news. 2.They looked frightened to hear this story. 3.The window is closed. 4.I am interested in the book. 作表语 基本用法：过去分词可置于系动词后作表语，用来表示主语的性质、特征或状态。 常见的系动词有： 1.状态系动词：be 2.持续系动词：keep，remain，stay，lie，stand 3.表象系动词：seem，appear 4.感官系动词：look，smell，sound，taste，feel 5.变化系动词：become，grow，turn，fall，get 6.终止系动词：prove，turn out 常见的作表语的过去分词有： amused（愉快的） closed（关闭的） crowded（拥挤的） delighted（高兴的） gone（遗失的） interested（感兴趣的）pleased（高兴的）surprised（吃惊的）married（已婚的） broken（碎了的） astonished（吃惊的） experienced（有经验的） lost（丢失的） disappointed（失望的） worried（担忧的） tired（疲劳的） satisfied（满意的）known（著名的） 与被动语态的区别 The book is well written. （系表结构，强调主语所处的状态） The book was written by a soldier. （被动语态，强调主语所承受的动作） 与被动语态的区别 The glass is broken. （系表结构，强调主语所处的状态） The glass was broken by the boy. （被动语态，强调主语所承受的动作） 与被动语态的区别 The door is locked. （系表结构，强调主语所处的状态） The door has been locked by its owner. （被动语态，强调主语所承受的动作） 1. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. 2. Moved by Mozart's music, he said, "It was like seeing color for the first time.“ 3. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos. 作状语 过去分词（短语）作状语时，表示动作发生的背景或情况，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随以及说明等。 其逻辑主语就是句子主语 表达被动意义 1. Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly. 2. Seen from the moon, the earth looks green. 3. Broken down on the high way, his car was carried away by the police. 4. Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. 1. Given a few minutes, I will finish this. 2. Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. 3. Explained a hundred times, he still can not understand. 4. Trained ten hours a day, he does not complain.
