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课件网) 反意疑问句 （Tag Questions） 基本概念 反意疑问句又可叫做附加疑问句，由“陈述句＋反意问句”构成。 反意问句的动词总是助动词、情态动词或be动词的某种形式 反意问句的主语用代词充当 基本原则是“前否后肯，前肯后否”。 It’s hot today, isn’t it 特殊用法 陈述句结构为I’m …… 时，反意问句部分用 aren’t I E.g. I’m right, aren’t I 特殊用法 在There be句型中，反意问句部分仍用there be E.g. There are some apples on the table, are there 特殊用法 陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句 如表示“必须”，反意问句用needn’t; E.g. You must get to school at 8 a .m., needn’t you 特殊用法 陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句 如为mustn’t，则表示“禁止”，其反意问句部分用must。 E.g. You mustn't smoke here, must you 特殊用法 如为“must + be”表示“推测”时，反意疑问句部分用be的适当形式。 E.g. She must be a student, isn’t she 特殊用法 陈述句的谓语部分是“must have + 过去分词”时，如果这个结构带有一个表示过去的时间状语，则反意疑问句部分用did作助动词 E.g. They must have finished their work yesterday, didn’t they 特殊用法 如果没有表示过去的时间状语，则反意疑问句部分用have作助动词。 E.g. They must have finished their work, haven’t they 特殊用法 陈述部分含有used to的反意疑问句 陈述部分谓语动词是used to时，用didn’t或usedn’t两种方式反问。 E.g. He used to go swimming in summer, didn't/ usedn't he 特殊用法 陈述部分含有ought to的反意疑问句 陈述部分谓语动词是ought to时，用oughtn’t反问。 E.g. He ought to be praised for what he has done, oughtn't he 特殊用法 陈述部分含有否定含义词 当陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义或半否定意义的副词时，反意问句应用肯定形式。 E.g. Nobody understood his speech, did they His sister seldom argues with people, does she 特殊用法 陈述部分含有否定含义词 陈述部分出现含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时，反意问句仍用否定结构。 E.g. He is unfit for his job, isn’t he 特殊用法 如果陈述句的主语是表示人的不定代词，如：anyone, someone, no one, everybody, nobody, somebody等时，反意疑问句的主语可用he，也可用they。 E.g. Everybody knows that, don’t they / doesn’t he 特殊用法 如果陈述句的主语为指物的不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语用it. E.g. Nothing is serious, is it 特殊用法 陈述部分谓语动词是dare, need时，如果作情态动词, 用dare, need本身反问；如果作实义动词, 则用do的适当形式反问。 E.g. You daren’t climb the rock, dare you The little girl doesn’t dare to go alone at night, does she We need to help them, don’t we 特殊用法 陈述部分谓语动词have作“有”的意思时，可用do, does, did反问；若句中是 has to / have to / had to,表 “不得不” 反意疑问句的谓语用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 进行反问.。 E.g. He hasn't any sisters, does/has he They have to receive strict training beforehand, don't they 特殊用法 若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。 E.g. He has never been to Beijing, has he She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month, hadn’t she 特殊用法 含有宾语从句的反意疑问句 当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语与助动词应和 ... ...
