(
课件网) 学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘———提升学科素养 2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空———对接课标主题：对社会有突出贡献的人物 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second __1__. He learned the value and beauty of __2__ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __3__happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the __4__ it caused had driven away a number of birds. __5__， the number of snakes had declined as well. He __6__ that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the __7__. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek __8__ during the daytime. He turned to the __9__ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and __10__ a nearby island where he began to plant trees. __11__ young plants in the dry season was __12__ for a lone boy. Molai built at the __13__ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to __14__ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Molai __15__ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. ?好题不厌百回做，每做一次都有新发现 1．A.dream B．job C．home D．choice 解析：文章首句提到Molai在一个小村庄长大，结合语境可知，此处表示一些湿地变成了他的第二个家(home)。 答案：C 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了印度人Molai坚持长年植树造林改善环境的故事。 2．A.nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge 解析：根据上文提到的湿地和下文讲述的Molai为保护动物而种树可知，这里指的是在很小的年纪，他就知道了自然(nature)的价值和美丽。 答案：A 3．A.precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward 解析：根据下文表述的洪水发生后，鸟和蛇的数量都减少了可知，这里指的是他家周围发生了一些令人不安的(disturbing)事情。 答案：C 4．A.waste B．tension C．pain D．damage 解析：根据语境和空后的“it caused”可知，这里指的是洪水带来的破坏(damage)。 答案：D 5．A.Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 解析：空前提到鸟的数量减少了，空后提到蛇的数量也减少了，故此处用Besides(此外)。 答案：A 6．A.agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted 解析：根据语境可知，这里指的是他意识到(realized)这是因为没有足够的树。 答案：B 7．A.noise B．heat C．disease D．dust 解析：根据下句中的“during the daytime”并结合常识可知，这里指的是没有足够的树去保护这些动物免受炎热(heat)的伤害。 答案：B 8．A.directions B．partners C．help D．shelter 解析：根据空前的“plant trees”及语境可知，解决方法是种树，以便于这些动物在白天可以寻找到庇护所(shelter)。 答案：D 9．A.labor B．police C．forest D．finance 解析：根据上文提到的解决方法是种树以及下文中的“for help but was told that nothing would grow there”可知，他向林业部门求助。forest“ 林区，森林”，符合语境。 答案：C 10．A.rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed 解析：根据空前的“ ... ...
