(
课件网) 学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘———提升学科素养 2020·天津7月高考·完形填空———对接课标主题：公益事业与志愿服务 Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant __1__— loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be __2__ in a clever way. The __3__？Chat benches. Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her __4__. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who __5__ made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about ￡31,000. Jones was __6__ when she said that she didn't actually __7__ being cheated. “Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end，” she said. This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely__8__ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he __9__to do something about it. He __10__ the police department to allow him to __11__ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that __12__： “HAPPY TO CHAT”. Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and __13__ conversations. The idea is catching on __14__. There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) __15__ outcome from getting involved. Jones' idea has been fully __16__ — the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help __17__the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. This effort is not just a(n) __18__ at being community minded — it's also a __19__measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that __20__ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future. ?好题不厌百回做，每做一次都有新发现 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了阿什利·琼斯发现孤独会导致很多问题，于是想到了用“聊天长椅”的方式给人们创造沟通的机会和场所。 1．A.choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise 解析：根据破折号后面的内容可知， Jones 最近发现，孤独是一个严重的社会问题，孤独会导致抑郁症，甚至是犯罪活动。make a discovery“发现”，故选B。 答案：B 2．A.experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt 解析：根据上下文可知，it指代孤独所造成的社会问题，再结合空后的“in a clever way”可知，应该选C项，表明这种情况是可以预防(prevented)的。 答案：C 3．A.solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention 解析：根据空后的“Chat benches”可知，此处作者在谈论解决问题的方法。 答案：A 4．A.pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money 解析：根据下文的“and then she lent him about ￡31,000”可知，那位老妇人的钱被骗走了。 答案：D 5．A.eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally 解析：根据上文的“The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning”可知，这位老妇人每天早晨都会收到一个 ... ...
