2023年中考英语语法指导：倒装句型及考点探究（含答案）

2023年中考英语语法指导：倒装句型及考点探究 一、 倒装句之全部倒装 　　全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和　一般过去时。常见的结构有： 　　1）here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run. 　　There goes the bell. 　　Then came the chairman. 　　Here is your letter. 　　2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 　　Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 　　Ahead sat an old woman. 　　注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes. Away they went. 二、倒装句之部分倒装 　　部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 　　1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until… 等。 　　Never have I seen such a performance. 　　Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 　　Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 　　当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 　　注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 　　I have never seen such a performance. 　　The mother didn‘t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装句的考点探究 考点一：否定词提前倒装 否定词用于句首时,句子应进行部分倒装 否定词常用的有： Not only…(but also), Not until(直到…..才),No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/Seldom,Hardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/Little Neither/Nor (也不),At no time,Under no circumstances(决不),On no account (决不),In no way 其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用,需注意：后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装,只有否定词之后的部分倒装 如：Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain. Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well. No sooner had I got any chance to speak than the clerk slammed the door in my face. Seldom does he travel about. Under no circumstances should you betray your own country. 此类倒装句一般出现在填空题中,需填入的是倒装部分,只要在句首见到上述的词,就应条件反射的想到用倒装句 考点二：介词、分词词组提前倒装 当句子没有宾语,且主语偏长时,往往将句中作状语的介词短语或作表语的形容词短语或作表语的分词短语提至句首,引起主谓的全部倒装 如：In the middle of the river floated the cluster of plants that she had cast. Characteristic of an anarchist was her strong opposition to the government, which she had blamed for all the social injustices. Lying on the grassland is a pretty girl in her early twenties. 考点三：副词提前倒装 副词提至句首引起倒装,可分以下几种情况： 1. only + 副词(when, before, if, after等)或only+介词状语(由in, under, by, on, after等引导)提前,必须部分倒装 如：Only then did he realize how stupid he had been. Only after entering the store did Arthur realize that there was danger. Only in the library can she concentrate on her study. 2. often, such, so等副词提前,部分倒装 如: So diligently did he work that he got hight scores on the final exam. =He worked so dili ... ...