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课件网) Unit 4: Astronomy: the science of the stars Ⅰ.单词速记 1．_____(n.)系统；体系；制度 2．_____(n.)学说；理论 3．_____(n.)球体，地球仪；地球 4．_____(n.)大气层；气氛 5．_____(adj.)基本的；基础的 6．_____(n.)链子；连锁；锁链 7．_____(v.)繁殖；增加；乘 8．_____(adv.)因此；于是 9．_____(n.)宗教，宗教信仰→_____(adj.)宗教上的 system theory globe atmosphere fundamental chain multiply thus religion religious 10．_____(adj.)猛烈的，激烈的；强暴的→_____(n.)暴力→_____(adv.)猛烈地；激烈地 11．_____(prep.)不同；不像→_____(prep.)像 12．_____(adj.)有害的→_____(n.)伤害；损害 13．_____(vi.)存在；生存→_____(n.)存在 14．_____(vi.)使迷惑；难题；谜→_____(adj.)迷惑的→_____(adj.)令人迷惑的 violent violence violently unlike like harmful harm exist existence puzzle puzzled puzzling Ⅱ.短语互译 1．in time _____ 2．lay eggs _____ 3．give birth to _____ 4．in one's turn _____ 5．阻止；制止 _____ 6．对……是基本的/必须的 _____ 7．也，和；除了……还…… _____ 及时；终于 下蛋 产生；分娩 轮到某人；接着 prevent...from be fundamental to as well as 1.violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 Children are not allowed to watch violent movies. (1)violently adv.猛烈地；凶狠地= violence (2)violence n．暴力，暴行；(感情)强烈 answer ~with~ Last night, the wind blew with _____， and a tree was tore up _____. Another _____ wind is reported to come next week. 2．unlike prep.不同；不像 It's unlike him to be late; he's usually on time. (1)It's unlike sb. to do sth. 做……不像某人平常的样子 like vt. I like you. 反义词 prep. I will find someone like you. 反义词 likely adj.可能发生的 It is likely that I will meet you soon. unlikely adj.不大可能的 ①It's _____ you not to say hello; what's the matter with you ②He _____ drinking, but he _____ smoking. ③It is _____(like) that he will come to help you soon because he has just gone out. 3．harmful adj.有害的 The second-hand smoke is harmful to our health. (2)harmless adj.无害的；不致伤的 be harmless to 对……无害的 (3)harm n./v. 伤害 do harm to sb./do sb.harm对某人有害 4．chain n．链子，连锁；锁链 The criminals were in chains and brought to the court. chain store(s) 连锁店 chain vt.用锁链拴住 He chained the dog for the night. 5．exist vi. 存在；生存 Strange ideas existed in his mind. The rabbit exists on vegetable food.= There existed dinosaurs on the earth.= (2)existence n．存在；生活 in existence 现存的；现有的 come into existence＝ begin to exist产生；成立；开始存在 These animals came into existence on the earth. ①The patient became seriously ill last week，and he has had to _____ milk ever since. 上周这位病人生了重病，从此他只能靠喝牛奶活命。 ②_____ some danger, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. 尽管存在危险，但是知识能够帮助人类存活下来。 6．puzzle (1)n.谜；难题 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 I'm in a puzzle as to what to do next. (2)puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 puzzled adj.迷惑的 be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解 The students over there are puzz ... ...
