(
课件网) Unit 2 words and expressions He disagreed to go out with us because it rained heavily. 一、because of+ n./名词短语 因为;由于 because+句子 It was because it rained heavily that he disagreed to go out with us. because of=thanks to=due to=as a result of 因为,由于 because of the heavy rain. It was because of the heavy rain that he disagreed to go out with us. (1) He came late to school again ___ _____he got up too late. (2) He was criticized by his mother _____getting up late. 二、native adj. /n. (1) native adj.本国的;本地的 native language be native to...原产于... The panda is native to China. (2) native n.本地人;本国人 be a native of… 本地人,本国人;原产....的动物或植物 The panda is a native of China. 二、native adj. /n. (1) Though he is not _____native English speaker, he can speak English very fluently. (2) The visitors are _____(native) of Russia. (3) The panda is native _____western China. 三、come up vi ①走近;上来(come up to sb) He came up to me and asked the way to the station. ②长出地面,破土而出 ③ (太阳)升起 ④come up 被提出 (无被动语态,主动表被动) A good idea was came up in the meeting. (无被动形式，主语为物) come up with +宾语 提出，想出 （主语为人） I came up with a good idea in the meeting. 四、actually adv.实际上:事实上 actual adj.实际的:真实的=real The king didn’t actually wear clothes. actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上 五、base vt./ n. 基础/以…为基础 (1) vt. base base…on/upon 以…为根据/基础 (主语为人,主动形式) We should base theory on practice. be based on/upon..以...为基础/根据 (主语为物,被动形式) The theory should be based on practice. 五、base vt./ n. 基础//以…为基础 (1)_____(base) on a true story, the film is highly thought of. (2)_____(base) a decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 主动doing(现在分词） 被动done (过去分词） 五、base vt./ n. 基础//以…为基础 (2) n. base 基部，基地，基础 at the base of 以 ....为基点:在...底部 (3) basic adj. 基本的，基础的 ~theory baseless adj. 无根据的，无缘无故的 careless adj. 粗心的 六、 present adj. /n. /v. adj.目前的，当前，名词前 the present situation at the present time (2) adj.出席的，在场的,名词后 presence n. 在场，出席 the people present at present 现在,目前=at the present time=at the moment=now 六、 present adj. /n. /v. (3) n. present礼物=gift；现在 a birthday present/gift at present 现在 (4) v. present 提出,呈现,赠送 present sth to sb 把某物送给某人 present sb with sth 把某物送给某人 All the present should be presented to each student present at the present time. make good/full use of=make the best/most of 充分利用. 1.考点：被动语态 be made good use of 七、 make use of 利用，使用 be done （宾语提前变主语，变成被动语态） I ate an apple. An apple was eaten (by me). (1)We should make good use of time to study. (3)Good use should be made of time____(study). (2)Time should be made good use of____(study). make good/full use of=make the best/most of 充分利用. 2.be of use=be us ... ...
