(课件网) Unit 1 Unit 1 A New Start Review: basic sentence structures 1. Learn to know the basic sentence structures of English 2. Learn to analyze the structure of the sentences from the text 3. Learn to finish a sentence in a right sentence structure What happened on Meng Hao’s first day at senior high If you want to express your ideas clearly and completely, which one will you choose, using words or sentences sentences What makes a sentence Analyze the following sentences. 1. They work hard. 主语 谓语 表语 2. The flower is dead. 主语 系动词 状语 3. Plants need water. 主语 谓语 间宾 4. He gives me some seeds. 主语 谓语 宾语 直宾 5. We should keep the plants in the shade. 主语 谓语 宾语 6. We found her in tears. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 状语 Write the basic sentence structures. 1. I saw a white-haired man. 2. I replied. 3. He gave me a smile. 4. I breathed deeply. 5. I looked at them in panic. 6. I was embarrassed. 7. His words made me a lot more relaxed. 主谓状 SVA 主谓 SV 主谓宾宾 SVOO 主（系）表 SVP 主谓宾状 SVOA 主谓宾 SVO 主谓宾补 SVOC subject verb object predicative direct object indirect object object complement main elements adverbial attributive used to modify a word or sentence What makes a sentence 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语 宾补 表语 宾语(间) 宾语(直) vt. Link Verb vi. 英语句子基本成分示意图 noun. / pronoun. The + adj. / v-ing / Clause / Infinitive be / feel / seem / look appear / lie / become / get / grow / turn / go / come / remain/ keep / taste / smell etc. noun. / pronoun. / The + adj. / v-ing / Clause / Infinitive noun./ adj. / adv. Infinitive/ v-ing / v-ed etc. S V He swims. He is drinking. S V P He is a teacher. He is friendly. 谓语是主语所做的动作。 表语是对主语特征的描述。表语前的动词叫系动词。 He looks young. S V O He often sing this song. 宾语是动作作用的对象。 S V O O He gives me a pen. 间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。 S V O C He asks us to take a notebook. 宾语补足语补充说明宾语的动作或状态。 SVA I breathed deeply. 状语是用于说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等的一种句法成份。 状语修饰动词，形容词、副词或整个句子。 SVOA I looked at them in panic. 简单句(simple sentence)： (1) 什么是简单句？ (2) 简单句的基本类型有哪些？ A simple sentence is made up of one independent clause which has one subject-verb combination. 句子中只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语），句子的各个成分都是由单词和短语充当。 基本类型 (1) 主语+谓语 (vi.) (S+V ) (2) 主语+连系动词+表语 (SVP ) (3) 主语+谓语 (vt.) +宾语(SVO ) (4) 主语+谓语 (vt.) +间宾+直宾 (SVOO) (5) 主语+谓语 (vt.) +宾语+宾补(SVOC) (6) 主语+谓语 (vi.) + 状语 (SVA) (7)主语+谓语 +宾语 + 状语 (SVOA) (2) 简单句的基本类型有哪些？ 写出句子结构类型。 1) Everybody smiled. 2) The car caught fire. 3) Did the milk turn sour 4) He bought his wife a dress. 5) Roy found his new job rather boring. 6) Your brother got up at 10 o’clock. 7) I haven’t seen Daniel for long. SV SVO SVP SVOO SVOC SVA SVOA Match the sen ... ...
