2014年高考英语模拟新题分类汇编单项填空模块专题八 情态动词与虚拟语气

专题八 情态动词与虚拟语气 1.【2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考】It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. A. may B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t 1.【解析】B考查情态动词。句意：因为你已经掌握了很多单词，所以，引起你练习中出现问题的因素不可能是词汇。A也许；B不可能；C应当；D不需要。couldn’t 是非常肯定的推测。故选B项。 2.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】—Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning? — Well, I’d rather you _____. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t 2.【解析】B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：—如果明天早上早点动身你介意吗？—嗯，我宁愿你不。would rather后面的句子用动词的过去式表达虚拟语气。故选B项。 3.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】-- How did you do in the test ? -- Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directions for Part D. A. could have done B. could do C. must have done D. should do 3.【解析】A考查情态动词。句意：———你考试做得怎么样？———不太好。我本能够做得更好的，但我读错了D部分的说明。对过去时态的推测，用情态动词+ have done，A本能够做；C过去一定做。故选A项。 4.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】— Did you hear about Zhang Lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus? — Yes. What do you think most people _____ if they were in a similar situation? A. will do B. will have done C. would do D. would have done 4.【解析】C考查虚拟语气。句意：———你听说张丽丽从一辆正在行驶校车下救了孩子。———是的，如果在类似的情况，你认为大多数人都会怎么做？结合句意可知这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故主句谓语动词用would+动词原形。故选C项。 5．【2014届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中考试】—We are worried about Tom. Why hasn’t he come back? —Don’t worry. He _____ in a traffic jam. A. might be caught B. may have been caught C. can have been caught D. should have been caught 5.【解析】B考查情态动词+完成式的用法。句意：--我们很担心汤姆。为什么他还没有来？--别担心，他有可能遇到交通堵塞了。May have done过去可能做了…，因为是be caught in“遇上了”，can 表示对过去的推测，一般用于否定和疑问句中，should have done过去本应该做却没有做，选B项。 6.【2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中】—Will you join us in the party this Saturday evening? —If I _____, I would ;but I will have left for Japan on business by then. A. am free B. were to be free C. will be free D. would be free 6.【解析】B考查虚拟语气。句意：--你将要参加周六晚上的派对吗？--如果我有空，我会的。但在那之前我将要前往日本经商了。but I will have left for Japan on business by then.可知有空的虚拟的，和将来相反的虚拟语气条件句用一般过去式或were to do，选B项。 7.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence such an easy test. A. might have failed B. could have failed C. should have failed D. must have failed 7.【解析】C考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：我感到惊讶是象他这样智力的人居然连如此简单的测试都没有通过。might have failed可能没通过；could have failed有可能没通过；must have failed一定没通过；should在这里表示惊讶的态度。故选C项 ... ...