中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 7 SectionA3a-3c语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻的困难包括极冷的气候条件和巨大的风暴。 include是动词,意思是”包含，包括”, 常表示一定的范围,在句中作谓语。 including是介词,意思是”包括，包含在内” included是形容词，一般位于名词或代词之后, 意为被包括在内_。 十名成员都挑战了这个困难,包括我。 Ten members all challenged this difficulty, including me. Ten members all challenged this difficulty, included me. freezing在此处是形容词,意思是极冷的,相当于 extremely cold;它的动词是freeze意思是“上冻;结冰”,其过去式是froze。 如:在极冷的天气里,人们常待在家里。In freezing weather, people usually stay indoors. 冬天,水往往在零度以下结冰。In winter, water usually freezes below zero centigrade. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 一个主要原因是因为人们想在困难面前挑战他们自己。 challenge既可以做为动词,也可做为名词,意为“挑战，考验” 搭配为:“向某人挑战…” challenge sb. to sth. /to do sth.” 例如：他想要向我挑战打篮球。He wants to challenge me to play basketball. face作名词时,意为脸，面孔，表面等,常用搭配为 face to face 面对面on the face of … 在…的表面in the face of 面对，在…面前 face作为动词,意为面对,正视 常用搭配为 face sth./ /face up to sth. 敢于面对，敢于正视（困难或不快之事） 例如:你要学会面对你的问题。 You have to learn to face your problem. 3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神告诉我们绝不能放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。 give up意为“放弃”,后面可以接名词、代词或动词的ing形式作宾语。注意:如果其宾语是名词,那么名词可以放在give和up之前,也可以放在up之后;如果其宾语是代词,那么代词只能放在give和up之间。如:虽然英语不易学,但我不会放弃。Although English isn’t easy to learn, I won’t give it up. achieve动词,表示“获取；达到；实现（梦想、成功、目的）等”其名词形式achievement意为“成就；成绩” 例如:他用很短的时间取得了极大的成功。 He achieved great success in a short time. 他的成就非常显著。His achievement is very notable. II．语言点精练 一、单项选择 ( )1.Bob is a nice man I argued with him before. A.since B.even though C.if D.as long as ( )2.—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago —To our dreams! A.copy B.save C.imagine D.achieve ( )3.There is no need to wear coats, for there is warm sunshine outside. A.thick B.expensive C.traditional D.broken ( )4.While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can fresh air. A.give out B.depend on C.take in D.look for ( )5.People cut down too many forests. Because of terrible living , some animals are becoming fewer and fewer. A.conditions B.ways C.styles D.hobbies 二、根据句意、首字母以及所给单词的适当形式填写单词。 6. I believe you will (success) in passing the English exam. 7.I think this mountain is very dangerous for us (climb). 8. She gave up (go) to the par ... ...
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