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【最新出炉】2014全国高考英语真题分类汇编:非谓语动词(详细解答+举一反三)

日期:2024-05-17 科目:英语 类型:高中试卷 查看:73次 大小:31221Byte 来源:二一课件通
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举一反三,解答,详细,动词,谓语,汇编
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2014全国高考汇编之非谓语动词 启迪精品英语工作室出品 一(2014安徽卷)32.While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote 【考点】考察谓语动词用法 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”,如“get burnt”被烫伤,get paid获得报酬;本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句义:在等待着背提拔的机会的时候,Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。 二(2014北京卷)25. Last night, there were millions of people _____ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 【考点】考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】D 【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法,因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以使用现在分词做定语。本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句,已经有了一个主谓结构了。句意:昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。故D正确。 【举一反三】The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 【答案】A 【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生,故排除C、D(不定式常表将来),B(being done)一般表进行,也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态 现在分词作定语 三(2014北京卷)28. There are still many problems _____ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved 【考点】考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词的基本用法。现在分词doing表示主动或者正在进行的动作;过去分词done表示被动或者已经完成的动作,不定式to do 表示主动或者将要发生的动作。句意:在我们准备在月球上长期生活之前,还有很多问题有待于解决。根据句意可知很多问题还没有被解决,都是未来将要发生的事情,所以使用不定式。而这些问题又是要被解决的,所以使用不定式的被动语态。故D正确。 【举一反三】We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do 【答案】C 【考点】考查非谓语动词。 【解析】因为work与do为被动关系,而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义,或用不定式的被动形式,故选C。谓语与非谓语动词 不定式的被动语态 作宾语 短语need to be done。 四(2014北京卷)35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _____.. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized 【考点】考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】B 【解析】在非谓语动词中,介词的后面常常接动名词做宾语,所以本句中的介词without后面接动名词。句意:这位电影明星带着太阳镜,因此他可以去买东西而不被认出。根据句意可知使用的是动名词的被动语态形式。故B正确。 五(2014大纲卷)23. Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies. A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying 【考点】考察非谓语动词 【答案】B 【解析】本题查看的是非谓语动词中的分词做定语用法。动词carry与前面的名词airplanes构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语carrying more people t ... ...

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