人教版PEP小学英语六年级第二学期期末复习知识分类(十二)——there be句型（无答案）

人教版小学英语六年级期末复习知识分类(十二) (there be句型) 知识梳理 there be句型表示某处有某物(某人)，或某时有某事。be动词的形式与最靠近它的单复数或不可数名词来决定。如:There is an apple and two oranges on the table.如果是过去时态的句子, be的形式使用was或were,如:There was a tree before. 一、there be句型的肯定形式: 1. There is +a/an+单数可数名词+地点。如:There is a map on the wall. 2. There is+不可数名词+地点。如:There is some water in the glass. 3. There are+复数可数名词+地点。如:There are some stars in the sky. 二、否定形式直接在be动词之后加not。 There is not(isn't)a map on the wall. There are not(aren't) any students on the playground. 三、一般疑问句形式：将be动词提到句首，句号改为问号。 --Is there a map on the wall --yes, there is./No, there isn't. --Are there any students on the playground --yes, there are./No, there aren't. 四、用there be句型回答的特殊疑问句有三种形式： 1.“What's+地点 ” 如: There is a bird in the tree.--What's in the tree There are five boats on the lake.--What's on the lake 2.“Who's+地点 ” 如: There is an old woman in the old house.--Who's in the old house 3.“How many+名词的复数形式+are there+地点 ” 如: There are 20 boys in my class. --How many boys are there in your class There is only one rabbit on the grass. --How many rabbits are there on the grass 【注意】如果名词是可数名词，无论其数量是1还是大于1，一律都用“How many+可数名词的复数形式+are there+其他 "提问。 4.“How much+不可数名词+is there+地点 ”如: There are 3 bottles of milk in the fridge. --How much milk is there in the fridge 五、there be句型和have/has的区别与联系 1.不同点:there be表示“某处有什么”, have has表示“某人/物有什么”。 如:There is a car on the road. I have a car. 2.相同点:有时there be句型也可以用含有have/has的句型来转换。 如:There are many long rivers in China.=China has many long rivers. There are six grades in our school.=Our school has six grades. 练习检测 一、用be的适当形式填空。 1. There some water in the bottle. 2. There some fish in the lake. 3. There much juice in the glass just now. 4. there any apples on the tree 5. there any bread on the plate 6. there any fish on the plate just now 7. There a ruler and two pens in the pencil- case. 8. There three boys and a man over there. 9. There will a football match at school tomorrow. 10. there a party at school last Saturday 二、按要求改写下列句子。 1. There are some pandas in the mountain.(改为否定句) 2. There is some tea in the cup.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 3 There is a river and some green grass in my village.(就划线部分提问) 4. There are forty students in my class.(就划线部分提问) 5. There are many kites in the sky.(改为一般疑问句) 三、选择正确的词(组)补全句子，注意使用其正确形式。 there be have(has) 1. a big desk and two chairs in the living room. 2. any small houses in this city many years ago 3.A horse four legs. 4. We a big garden. many colourful flowers in it. 5. He and I the same hobby. 6. any sweet cakes in the coffee house 7. a lot of rain yesterday 8. many animals in the zoo. 四 ... ...