(
课件网) 阅读理解解题技巧指导 主旨大意类 2023年高考英语复习专题 专题导读 Strategies and Techniques for main ideas 主旨大意题是阅读理解中考生失分最多的题目，因为该类试题不仅考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，也对考生的归纳、概括能力提出了较高的要求，文章中通常没有直接的解题依据，需要考生从文章中提炼、抽取一些关键词、主干句进行加工概括，才能归纳出文章的主旨。 专题导读 阅读理解中主旨大意题的题型分类 主旨大意题 文章标题类 主旨大意类 段落大意类 专题导读 专题导读 考点1 文章标题 常见设问方式 1.What is the main idea of the passage 2.The passage is mainly about _____. 3.Which of the following best states the theme of the passage 4.Which of the following can best summarize the passage 5.What is the subject discussed in the passage？ 解题技巧 第一招:识别文体,找主题句 专题导读 Good computer skills are desirable in today's digital age, and playing computer games can help children get those skills — as long as they don't overdo it, scientists warn. The British study involved 600 teenagers over a period of two years found that those who played computer games less than once a week achieved better grades at school than ones who played them twice a day or more often. The study also found that daily use of social media did not affect school performance. 例1：说明文 4. What is this passage mainly about A. How should students make use of computer games. B. A study about how computer skills affect students. C. Why students are addicted to computer games. D. A study links computer games with weaker school performance. D 结论： 说明文开门见山，直白明了，主旨常在首段。 例2：议论文类 When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get. For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved （毫无掩饰的）. In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes… In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated （复杂的）. My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”.… I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday... Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work... We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have... Happiness isn’t about what happens to us—it’s about how we see what happens to us. It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess. What can be concluded from the passage A. Happiness lies between the positive and the negative. B. Each man is the master of his own fate. C. Success leads to happiness. D. Happy is he who is content. 结论：议论文主旨常在首尾段，各段段首句常常是段主旨。 议论习惯采用正反两面论述。 D ... ...
