(
课件网) Strategies and Techniques for Guessing the Meanings of Words or Phrases While Reading 阅读理解解题技巧指导 词义猜测题 2023年高考英语复习专题 How to deal with unfamiliar words and expressions you come across in reading Ignore them and continue reading Guess the meaning of them Look them up in the dictionary hazy The main point of the plan is clear to me;but the details are hazy. green hand On the way to the factory,Jack sang a pop song happily,because it is the first day for him to work.When he was working,he talked with his comrade(同志，伙伴).Suddenly,the machine broke down because of his carelessness.Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss.His comrade told him,“take it easy,you are a green hand.” 高考阅读理解中可以含有不超过3%的生词量，在考试中碰到一些不认识的单词和词组，这是正常现象，大可不必惊慌失措，也不要因为对某个词的含义纠缠不清而影响阅读的速度和阅读的质量。 Guessing 2018-2021年高考全国卷阅读理解词义猜测题考查一览表 2021年 2020年 2019年 2018年 全国卷Ⅰ 1 短语 Safe!Safe! Safe! 1 单词 currency 1 单词 stumble 1 单词 dominant 全国卷Ⅱ 1 单词 concede 1 单词 collapsed 1 代词 短语tug at the heartstring 1 单词 juicer 全国卷Ⅲ (新高考全国卷） 1 单词 decimate 1 单词 keeping tabs on 1 短语 taking on 1 句子 More is more 高考阅读理解词义猜测题 考查方向： 主要考查学生根据上下文推测和判断单词、短语或者句子在阅读材料中含义的能力 考查类别： 1 2 3 单词、短语含义猜测题 句意猜测题 代词指代猜测题 阅读理解词义猜测题解题步骤 四步曲 1 2 3 4 定位 分析 Locate the underlined word 确认需猜测的词、短语或句子在文中的位置 Analyse the relation with codes 运用密码分析猜测点与语境之间的关系 对比 Compare and choose the answer 仔细对比，找出与原句意思吻合的选项 核查 Reread and confirm the answer 将初选定的答案代入原句，再读以确定答案 专题导读 【答题技巧点拨】 一、逻辑关系猜词义 Logical Relation 1 2 3 同义或近义关系 反义关系 因果关系 同义或近义关系 synonym or near-synonym 猜一猜 1.Mr.Green loves to talk,and his brothers are similarly loquacious. 2.Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people’s health.They also regard drinking as harmful. 健谈的 有害的 利用上下文中出现的同义或近义的单词或短语推知划线词的意思。常见信号词：and,or,also,as...as,just as,similarly等 1 反义关系 猜一猜： 3.Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I known.His brother,in contrast,is quite humble and modest. 4.I tried hard not to make serious mistakes, but I slipped up. 傲慢的，高傲的 出差错，疏忽 利用对比或转折的信号词，然后根据反义词线索猜测词义。常见信号词/词组有：but,yet,despite,however,while,on the other hand,on the contrary,in contrast,instead等 2 因果关系Causal relation 5.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on...At this point t ... ...
