(
课件网) 之 GRAMMAR Verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives To be able to identify the use of verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives. To be able to work out the rules of verb-ing and verb-ed forms used as predicatives. To be able to use the right forms of verb-ing and verb-ed to finish related tasks. To be able to apply verb-ing and verb-ed forms in new situations. Lead in 壹 Analyze the following sentences As I wandered in the National Gallery, I was amazed to see all the paintings. It was surprising then to see so many people viewing important and precious artworks through their smartphones. It might sound shocking, but they seemed more interested in taking photos and recording videos of artworks than appreciating them with their own eyes. Moving slowly through the National Gallery, I was determined to keep my smartphone in my bag and appreciate each individual painting with the best camera in the world: my own eyes. What is the common Lead in 壹 Lead in 壹 Structure Verb Predicative What is the common S+V+P Linking verb Verb-ing & Verb-ed Lead in 壹 linking verb(系动词)： 1. be动词 2. 保持类：keep, remain, stay 3. 变化类：become, get, go, come, turn 4. 表示“似乎，好像”,主要有seem, appear 5. 感官系动词，feel，smell，sound，taste，look 6. 终止类：prove，turn out Exploring the rules 贰 Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives Fill in the table on P34. The first ones have been done for you. Verb-ing forms as predicatives ; Verb-ed forms as predicatives Verb-ing 叁 Verb-ing 贰 Verb-ing（动名词）作表语时表达的是“某件事”，表示“主语是什么”,大部分时候主语和表语可以互换。 我的爱好是弹吉他。 My hobby is playing guitar. 真正的问题是了解学生的需求。 The real question is getting to know the needs of the students. = Getting to know the needs of the students is the real question. 我的建议是先制订一个计划出来。 My suggestion is making a plan first. Verb-ing 贰 Verb-ing（现在分词）作表语，还可说明主语的性质或特征，表示“主语是什么样的或怎么样”。 这个消息真令人振奋。 The news is really exciting. 你所说的真令人鼓舞。 What you said is really inspiring. The colour of the room is pleasing to eyes. 这个房间的色彩令人赏心悦目。 Verb-ed 肆 Verb-ed 叁 1. Verb-ed作表语时表示存在状态。 我经过的时候，实验室的门已经关了，但我不知道什么时候关的。 The door of the lab was closed when I went by, but I don’t know when it was closed. Verb-ed 叁 2. Verb-ed作表语时表示情感情绪，常用来形容人，表示感到……。 我知道弗兰克见到你会非常高兴。 I know Frank will be delighted to see you. 我很惊讶，一个病人看了医生后居然感觉好多了。 I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. 3.动词-ed形式作表语与被动语态的区别 作表语的动词-ed形式表示状态，被动语态中的-ed形式表示被动动作。 所有的门都是锁着的。 All the doors are locked. (-ed形式作表语，表示状态) 所有的门都被卫兵锁上了。 All the doors were locked by the guard.(被动语态，表示动作) 彼得大帝就埋葬 ... ...
