湘少版六年级英语下册-听力技巧点拨(下) 知识讲义（含答案及听力音频，原文）

小学英语 听力技巧点拨（下） 学习目标 巩固并运用听力测试中的技巧。 灵活运用各种技巧解答题目。 考点精讲 【技巧点拨】 一、速记 听力测试内容一般包括对话和短文（独白）等，其中短文理解题因其较长，问题灵活多变而难度较大，这就要求我们边听边做好速记――主要是和试题题目密切相关的信息。 1. 记信息词（关键词）。如短文中的数字、地点、人物、时间和原因。 2. 记重点词。动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、介词。 3. 记疑问点。遇到个别不理解的关键词，可先记下其读音，过后再思考，或是注意下文是否还会提及。 二、巧查 做完题目后，适当而有效的检查是非常重要的，因为不可能再听一遍录音，所以我们可以通过以下方式检查，确保做完每道试题――重点是作答时有疑惑的题目，确保答卷不留空白。 1. 借助话题情景。通过文段主题及上下文情景，展开合理推测。 2. 借助语言知识。运用掌握的句法、词法、语法等知识，进行判断分析。 3. 借助一般常识。根据我们日常生活和学习中所得到的常识来确认答案。 这样，只要我们“读、听、记、查”一气呵成，用好有限的时间；眼、耳、手、脑四官并用，注意用脑去“听”，就一定能做好听力试题，取得理想成绩。 【实战演练】 一、谈论意愿： 听对话内容，判断正(T) 误(F)。 ( ) 1. The woman wants to do something indoors. ( ) 2. The man wants to play tennis. ( ) 3. The man wants to go jogging. 答案：1. F 2. F 3. T 听力原文： A: Let’s do something outdoors today. B: All right. But I don’t want to play tennis. We played tennis last weekend. A: Okay. What do you want to do B: I want to go jogging. A: All right. That sounds like fun. 二、描述人/事物特征： 听短文录音，填入合适的单词。 1. Not sure what they_____ _____, though. 2. I really doubt they are_____, like they are in science fiction movies. 3. I also don’t think they look like _____. 4. They live too _____ away. 5. I wonder what we’d do if really intelligent aliens visited _____. 答案：1. look like 2. green 3. us 4. far 5. Earth 听力原文： Aliens There are aliens out there, somewhere. I strongly believe this. Not sure what they look like, though. I really doubt they are green, like they are in science fiction movies. I also don’t think they look like us. But I’m sure they exist. I just don’t think we’ll ever see any or find any. They live too far away. If you think about it logically, there has to be aliens out there. All a planet needs is to be warm and have water and life will exist. There are billions and billions of planets in the universe, so there are probably millions and millions that have life. Alien life. It’s also likely that some of the aliens are much more intelligent than we are. I wonder what we’d do if really intelligent aliens visited Earth. What would we ask them 同步练习 （答题时间：15分钟） 一、听短文录音，完成以下五个小题的单选。 1. _____took Beth to the ocean. A. Mom B. Dad C. Brother D. Sister 2. Beth went to the ocean for the _____time. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 3. Beth held the sand in her _____. A. hands B. mouth C. ears D. eyes 4. Beth’s _____ got wet. A. hands B. clothes C. feet D. legs 5. Beth sat down in the _____. A. sand B. car C. bus D. water 二、Listen to the passage and fill in the blank ... ...