外研版（2021）基础模块1 Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You Grammar in use 课件（12张PPT）

(课件网) 英 英 语 语 Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You Grammar in Use Attributive clause The beautiful girl is Angelababy. The handsome boy is Chen Feiyu. The beautiful girl is Angelababy. The handsome boy is Chen Feiyu. 形容词 名词 修饰 定语 Grammar in Use Attributive clause 那个正在微笑的女孩是Angelababy。 The girl who is smiling is Angelababy. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的句子； 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词； 关系词：引导定语从句的词。 修饰 那个正在微笑的女孩是Angelababy。 Grammar in Use Attributive clause The girl who is smiling is Angelababy. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系词的作用： 一是代表前面的名词， 二是把从句和主句连接起来， 三是在从句中担任一个成分。 主语 Grammar in Use Attributive clause 关系词的分类 who which that whom when where Why 关系代词 关系副词 Grammar in Use Attributive clause who whom that 当先行词是表示“人”的名词或代词时： The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a teacher. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 主语 The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a teacher. The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a teacher. The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a teacher. Grammar in Use Attributive clause who whom that 当先行词是表示“人”的名词或代词时： The man who/whom/that I saw at the meeting is a teacher. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 宾语 很多情况下可以省略 The man who/whom/that I saw at the meeting is a teacher. The man who/whom/that I saw at the meeting is a teacher. The man who/whom/that I saw at the meeting is a teacher. Grammar in Use Attributive clause which that 当先行词是表示“物”的名词或代词时： I like the movies which/that are funny. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 主语 I like the movies which/that are funny. I like the movies which/that are funny. I like the movies which/that are funny. Grammar in Use Attributive clause which that 当先行词是表示“物”的名词或代词时： The movies which/that I saw yesterday are funny. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 宾语 很多情况下可以省略 The movies which/that I saw yesterday are funny. The movies which/that I saw yesterday are funny. The movies which/that I saw yesterday are funny. Grammar in Use Attributive clause Practice 1. These are the trees _____were planted last year. 2. The woman _____they wanted to visit is a teacher. 3. I have a friend _____likes listening to music. 4. The factory _____my fathers works in is very big. that/which who/whom/that/不填 who/that which/that /不填 03 Reading & Writing 定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的句子； 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词； 关系词：引导定语从句的词。 关系词 关系副词 关系代词 先行词是人时 who (在从句中做主语/宾语 ) whom (在从句中做宾语 ) that (在从句中做主语/宾语 ) 先行词是物时 which/that (在从句中做主语/宾语 ) Complete the sentences with that or who or /. (1) I’d like to make friends with people _____ are polite. (2) It is the best gym _____ I have ever been to. (3) I want to join the club _____ organises activities twice a week. (4) The man _____ broke ... ...