高三英语复习讲义（二十九）高考语法并列句考点最全整理解析素材

高三英语复习讲义（二十九） 高考语法并列句考点最全整理解析 并列句 a. 由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句构成并列句。 b. 结构: 简单句+并列连词+简单句。 c. 有时用分号（；）来连接。 1并列连词 1. 同等关系 1) and 2) On one hand,…; on the other hand,… 一方面…,另一方面 3) Not only + 助动词 …(倒装), but (also) … 不但...而且... 4) Neither + 助动词…,nor+ 助动词… 倒装); 既不...也不... 5) so + 助动词… 也不/没有...(倒装) 例句： 1) He studied hard, and he passed the examination. 2) Not only did I hear about it, but also I saw it. 3) Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he (do so). 4) Jim plays football and so does his brother. 5) You’ve never been there, neither/ nor have I (been there). 6) On one hand, I have no time；on the other hand, I have no money. 2. 选择关系 1) or (或者; 否则) 2) or else (否则) 3) otherwise (否则) 4) either…or …(或者…或者..) 例句： 1) The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 2) You may do it yourself, or you may ask someone else to do it. 3) Hurry up, (or / or else/ otherwise) you will miss the train. 4) Either you must improve your work or I shall fire you. 3. 转折关系 (有but没有though/although,除yet外) 1) but 2) however(后有逗号) 3) still(后有逗号) 4) yet(可与though连用,有时用and yet, but yet ) 5) while(“然而” 表对比) 6) was doing…when … ...正在做...这时... 例句： 1) She failed many times, but she didn't lose heart. 2) We cannot see wind; however, it exists. 3) I'd like to go with you; however, I am very busy now. 4) He has learned English for ten years, yet/ but he is not very good at spoken English. 5) It's raining; still I’d like to go. 6) Some experiments are difficult while others are easy. 7) He was just speaking when the bell rang. 4.因果关系 (有so没有because) 1）so(因些) 2）therefore/thus(因此) 3）,for (因为，前有逗号) 例句： 1) She felt very tired, so she went to bed early. 2) It was very cold, so Mother did not go out. 3) It rained last night, for the ground was wet this morning. 4) He was busy; therefore, he could not come. 2连接并列关系的词及短语 如：and, both…and…, …as well as…, not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor.., …or…, not … but…（不是…而是…) 例句： 1) He can speak (not only English but also Japanese). 2) He can speak (both English and Japanese). 3) He can speak (English and Japanese). 4) He can speak (Japanese as well as English). 5) He can (neither read nor write). 6) (Neither my brother nor ) I know Russian. 7) (Either Tim or his brother) has to do the work. 8) You may (read the book here or take it home). 3重点句型 1. 祈使句+ and +简单句(一般将来时) “如果…那么…” 2. 祈使句+ or +简单句(一将) “如果...否则就会．．．” 例句： 1) Work hard, and you will catch up with others. (If you work hard, you will catch up with others.) 2) Work hard, or you will fall behind others. (If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind others.) 3) Hurry up, and you will catch the train. (If you hurry up, you will catch the train.) 4) Hurry up, or you will miss the train. (I ... ...