2023年初中英语语法动词的-ing形式语法分析

2023年初中英语语法动词的-ing形式语法分析 动词的-ing形式词具有名词、形容词、副词的特性，可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等成分。 (1)动词的-ing形式作主语 Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.散步是一种老幼皆宜的锻炼形式。 Once your business becomes international, flying constantly will be part of your life.一旦你的生意走向国际市场，经常飞就成了你生活的一部分。 Writing headlines in English is not an easy job.用英语写标题不是一件容易的工作。 动词的-ing形式作主语时，为了平衡句子结构，也可用it作形式主语而把动名词置后。在use, good, pity, bore, time, fun, hard, funny, nice, odd, worth, difficult, worthwhile, interesting, tiring, better, enjoyable, pointless, crazy, terrible等名词或形容词作表语时，可用it作形式主语，把作主语的-ing形式倒置。 It's more difficult writing headlines in English than in Chinese.用英代比用汉语写标题更难。 It is important controlling costs at a newspaper.控制报纸的费用是重要的。 It is pleasant working with you. 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。 注意：there is no + 动名词为常见的结构，相当于It is impossible to do sth. There is no getting along with him.简直无法和他相处。 There is no persuading her.无法劝说他。 (2)动词的-ing形式作宾语 ①作动词宾语 We enjoy swimming very much because it is good to our health.我们非常喜欢游泳，因为游泳对身体有好处。 He admitted taking the watch.他承认拿了手表。 只跟动词的-ing作宾语的动词有：admit(承认),advise(见一)， appreciate(感谢),avoid(避免)，consider(考虑)，delay(推迟)，deny (否认)，dislike (不喜欢)，enjoy(喜爱)，escape(逃脱)，excuse(原谅)，fancy(想象)，finish(完成)，forgive(原谅，宽恕), imagine(想象)，keep (on)(保持)，mind(介意)，miss(错过)，practise(练习)，risk(冒险)，suggest(建议)，give up(放弃)，can't help(禁不住)，cannot stand(不能容忍)等。 Have you considered looking for one special friend 你是否考虑过找一位挚友。 He disliked fighting in any form.他不喜欢任何形式的打架斗殴。 ②作介词宾语。 He studied ways of keeping seeds.他研究了种子的保存方法。 She was very interested in working for our company.她对为我们公司工作很感兴趣。 I do not feel like going to work today.今天我不想去上班。 She looks forward every spring to walking in the flower-lined garden. 每年春天她盼望着在鲜花郁郁的公园里散步。 (3)动词的-ing形式作表语 ①说明主语的内容，表语和主语可以互换位置，相当于不定式。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Our duty is teaching the students. =Teaching the students is our duty.=Our duty is to teach the students. 我们的任务是教学生。 Her job was looking after the children.她的工作是照看孩子。 ②说明主语的性质或特征。 The music is exciting. 这首音乐令人兴奋。 The film is very moving and exciting.这部电影很动人很使人振奋。 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语的三类重要考点： 考点一：考查介词后接动词时所用形式 【考题实例】One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___61___ (be) late for school. 【考点分析】本句答案为being。因为空格前的 about 为介词，根据英语语法的要求，当介词后面接一个动词作宾语时，这个动词通常要用-ing形式(即传统语法中的动名词形式)。又如： I’m ... ...