课件10张PPT。第十讲 定语从句 除了在语法填空中会考查定语从句外，在基础写作和读写 任务中正确恰当地运用定语从句也是作文得高分的关键。另外， 在阅读理解中正确理解定语从句也至关重要。一、关系代词和关系副词的用法(续表)众所周知，地球是圆的。(续表)二、关系词的选用1．只能用 that 不能用 which 作关系代词的情况(1)当先行词是 all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little,none, one 等不定代词时(something 除外)。(2) 当先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时。(3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。(4)如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时。(5) 当先行词被 the only, the last, the very, the same 等修饰时。(6)在以疑问词 who, which, what 开头的特殊疑问句中，为了避免重复只用 that。(7)当定语从句为 there be 句型时，关系代词只能用 that，也可以省略。(8)当指人或物的关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，关系代词只能用 that，也可以省略。2．指物只能用 which 不能用 that 的情况 (1)在非限制性定语从句中。如：St.Petersburg, which was once called Leningrad, is a verybeautiful city.圣彼得堡是一座非常美丽的城市，它曾被称作为 “列宁格勒”。(2)在介词后面。如：This is the room in which we lived last year.这是我们去年住的那个屋子。3．指人时只能用 who 不能用 that 的情况 先行词为 one, ones, those, anyone, he 时。如：Those who break the law must be punished.那些违反法律的人必须受到惩罚。4．as 与 whichas 与 which 均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但也存在区别：(1)与 such 或 the same 连用时，一般用 as。(2)as 引导的从句可以放在句首，as 表“正如……”之意。 (3)当 as 在从句中作主语时，后面常接动词的被动语态。 (4)当定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用 which。三、定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。如：Don't choose me, who am not fit for this job.别选我，我不适合这份工作。 第十讲 定语从句 一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1．Because of my poor memory, all _____ you told me has been forgotten. 2．Do you remember those days _____ we spent along the seashore very happily? 3．Those _____ want to go please sign their names here. 4．Who is the woman _____ is sweeping the floor over there? 5．The man _____ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbour. 6．Finally, the thief handed over everything _____ he had stolen to the police. 7．This is the very letter _____came last night. 8．This is the factory _____ we worked a year ago. 9．Jack is pleased with what you have given him and all _____ you have told him. 10．Do you work near the building _____ colour is yellow? 11．Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____ came as a surprise. 12．They stayed with me three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had. 13．The room _____ Mr.White lives is not very large. 14．I've finished writing the novel, _____ is to be published next month. 15．He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, _____ was unexpected. 16．The old man had three sons, all of _____ died during World War Ⅱ. 17．I have bought two pens, both of _____ write well. 18．Do you know the reason _____ she has changed her mind? 19．_____ may be imagined, he s ... ...
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