(新课标)Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section B 3a-Self check 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 10 Section B 3a-Self check语言点精讲精练 语言点精讲 Have you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far 到目前为止你在北京过得愉快吗？(Self Check 2) so far表示“到目前为止”“至今”（=until now），常常和现在完成时连用。 So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。 So far 50 people have died in the fighting. 到现在为止，已有50人在战斗中丧生。 How long have you been in China now 你来中国多久了。(Self Check 2) have\has been in意思是“住在某地/待在某地一段时间”，例子：他在中国待了3年（所表达的意思可能为现在仍然还在中国）。 I have been in Beijing for three years.我已经在北京三年了。(现在仍然在北京。) 比较：have been to和have gone to三者的区别 have been to强调“过去到过而现在已返回”，例子：我老公已经去过中国了，并且现在已经回来了。 My husband has been to China. 我老公已经去过中国了。(已经从中国回来了。) Have gone to表示“动作的完成”，突出的是人。例子：他已经去中国了，也许在去的路上，或者已经到达中国了。总之，人物已经离开说话的地方了。 He has gong to China.他已经去中国了。(他已经不在这里了。) 知识拓展：第三人称时用has been to，has gone to，has been in 例如：He has been to Beijing two years .他两年前去过北京。 have been to 后面跟的是here、there、home、abroad，则要去掉to 例如：I have been here with my wife. 我和我的妻子来过这。 have gone to 一般都不用第一、第二人称作为主语 例如：Tom has gone to Hangzhou, you can call him. Tom 去杭州了，你可以打电话给他。 II.语言点精练 一、单项选择 ( )1.There_____great changes in such kind of Pads(掌上电脑)in the last few years. A. has been B. have been C. has had D. have had ( )2. She is very busy. She can’t find much time _____ with her family. A. be B. being C. to be D. to being ( )3. There are _____ visitors visiting the Great Wall every year. A. two millions of B. two millions C. millions of D. million of ( )4. These days Bob is considering _____ to Hong Kong. A. travel B. traveling C. to traveling D. to travel ( )5. He is a(n) _____ man. He never cheats others. A. honest B. silly C. quiet D. funny 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. I 　 　 (be) to Beijing several times, but I still want 　 　 (go) there this vacation. 7. Mike 　 (have) this phone since last September. He 　 　 (buy) it when he just started to work. 8. We 　 　 (not meet) each other for five years. Both of us 　 　　 (leave) the factory in 2019. 9. The hospital 　 　　 (be) there for 15 years. It 　 　　 (be) the tallest building in our city. 10. The children 　 　　 (never visit) the Great Wall before. Their parents 　 　　(take) them there next month. 三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 11.请再帮我审查一下那份重要文件。 Please help me to 　　　　　　　　that important document again. 12.这是你不再使用的物品吗 Is this the thing you 　　　　　　　　use 13.说实话,我不想待在那家宾馆里。 　　　　 　　　　　　　　, I don’t want to stay in the hotel. 14.我妈妈从五年前就在那家医院工作了。 My mother has worked in the hospital 　　　　five years 　　　　. 15.那些警察正在忙于搜寻那些失踪儿童。 The po ... ...