(
课件网) 人教版选修六Unit 1 Grammar Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 过去式 (were) had done would/could/should/might +V (原) would/could/should/might +have done 1.过去式 2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do would/could/should/might +V. (原) 一. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。 1.如果你早来5分钟，你就赶上这趟车了。 If you _____ here five minutes earlier，you _____ the bus . 2.如果我现在不忙，我就来帮你了。 If I ____ not busy, I _____ you now. 3.如果明天下雪了，我们怎么办？ What _____ we do if it _____ tomorrow had got were would help should were to snow would have caught If I _____busy last night, I _____ to see the film with you. had not been would have gone If he more carefully, he the car accident yesterday. would not have had had driven If I _____(know) your telephone number, I _____ (telephone) you yesterday. had known would have telephoned 二. 虚拟语气特殊句型: 1. wish 的宾语从句 现在: 过去时（were） 过去: 过去完成时(had done) 未来: would/could/might +V.(原) should I wish everyday were my birthday. I wish I hadn't eaten so much food. I wish I would grow tall. 我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。 I wish I were ten years younger now. 我昨天要是遇见他就好了。 I wish I had met him yesterday. 我希望成为一名科学家。 I wish I would be a scientist. 2. would rather that 现在: 过去: 未来: ★ I would rather you paid me now. ★ I would rather I hadn’t come yesterday. ★ I would rather you came tomorrow. 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 3. as if /though + 从句 现在： 过去： 过去时 过去完成时 ★ She loves the baby as if it were her own son. ★ I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. ★ 他们就像多年的朋友一样交谈。 They talked as if they had been friends for years. ★ 他看上去像是醉了。 He looks as if he were drunk. ★她看起来似乎是冰做的 She looked as if she were made of ice. 4. It’s (about/high) time +that 过去时(were) should(不省) +V. 你该走了。 It’s high time that you went. It’s high time that you should go. 我们该去睡觉了。 It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. 5. 虚拟语气用于If only 引导的感叹句中, “要是……就好了” If only I were a flying bird! = How I wish I were a flying bird! 要是我看过那部电影就好了！ If only I had seen the film! =How I wish I had seen the film! 6. 表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气。使用should + 动词原形, 或者将should省略。 常见动词: 一个坚持, 两个命令, 三个建议, 四个要求。即 1). insist 2). order, command 3). advise, suggest, propose 4). demand, require, request, ask I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should) be sent there. 注意: 如suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事时”, 即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。 1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody ____ (obey) the rules. 2. He insisted that she ___ (be)seriously ill and that _____ (send) to hospital at once. obey was be sent 3. He suggested that we ____ (have) ... ...
