2023年初中英语语法学习之双宾动词和成语动词

2023年初中英语语法学习之双宾动词和成语动词 ● 双宾动词（Ditransive Verbs） ● 成语动词（Phrasal Verbs） 双宾动词 1）有不少动词后面可以跟两个宾语，前面为间接宾语，后面为直接宾语： 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 They granted us a loan. I will lend you my typewriter. We owed him 100 dollars. Hand me the timetable. 间接宾语有时可以放到后面去，不过前面要加介词to，如： They granted a loan to us. I’ll lend my typewriter to you. We owed 100 dollars to him. Hand the timetable to me. 常见的这类动词有： accord advance award bring deal forward give grant band lease leave lend loan mail offer owe pass pay play post read rent repay sell send serve show sing take teach tell write 2）另有一批动词，也可跟两个宾语，但把间接宾语放在后部时，要改为由for引导的短语，如： 跟两个宾语 包含for引导的短语 Sing us a song, please. Please sing a song for us. Father bought me a camera. Father bought a camera for me. Fetch me the evening paper. Fetch the evening paper for me. Play us some light music. Play some light music for us. 这类动词常见的有： book bring build buy cook cut design fetch find fix get leave make mix order paint pick play prepare reserve save set sing spare 3）还有少数动词也跟两个宾语，但很少把间接宾语放到句子后面去： (1) I’ll never forgive you that lie. 我永远不会原谅你那次撒谎。 (2) I wish you good luck. 祝你好运。 (3) I envy you your health. 我羡慕你的好身体。 (4) How dare you ask me such a question 你怎么敢问我这样的问题？ (5) She didn’t want to cause you any inconvenience. 她不想给你造成不便。 (6) The hotel charged me 15 for a room for the night. 旅馆这一晚收了我15英镑的房钱。 (7) That suit cost me over 60. 那套衣服花了我60多英镑。 (8) They denied the prisoner all freedom. 他们不给那囚犯任何自由。 (9) I want you to promise me one thing. 我要求你答应我一件事。 (10) She can’t refuse him anything. 她不能拒绝他任何事情。 成语动词 有时两个词或三个词在一起构成一个成语，作用和一个单一动词差不多，称为成语动词。这种动词主要有下面四类： 1） 不及物动词+副词： The war broke out in 1939. 战争于1939年爆发。 She didn’t want to fall behind in her studies. 她不愿意学习落后。 How did the accident come about 这事故是怎样发生的 The wind has died down a bit. 风平息了一点。 常见的这类动词有： back away back down back off boil over break away break out check up close in cloud over come about come apart come on come around come up cool off crop up cut in die away die down die out doze off drag on drop back drop by drop out case up fade away fall apart fall behind fall through fight back flare up fool around forge ahead get about get along get up give in go ahead go along go away go on go out go up grow up hang together hit out hold on let up lie back lie down look ahead look back look in make off melt away move off move over own up pass away press ahead press on push ahead push on ring off run away run out rush in set in settle down shop around sit back sit down speak up stand back start out stay on stay up step aside step down step in stop by stop off stop over touch down watc ... ...