第22讲 情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲（上） 主讲教师：林斌 北京八十中学英语特级教师 If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn't suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. shouldn't lie — It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy. — He would be still alive today if he _____ that drug. A. not take B. shouldn’t have taken C. didn’t take D. hadn’t taken He _____ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough. A. could have passed???? B. were able to pass C. must have passed D. might be able to pass He didn’t come yesterday, or you _____ him. A.would see B.were to see C.might have seen ?D.had seen Without the help of the local guide, we _____ our destination ahead of time. A. had not reached B. will not reach C. cannot have reached D. could not have reached But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now. A. will show????????????????????????????????????B. would show C. am going to show???????????????????????D. am showing Our former math teacher died of cancer last term, otherwise he _____. A.will still work ? B.should still work C.would still have worked D.would still be working — Are you coming to Jeff's party? —I'm not sure. I_____ go to the concert instead. A. must????? B.would????? C . should????? D. might —Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? — Sorry, I am not sure.But it?be _____ ? A. might?? B. will? ? C. must?? D. can I _____ watch TV at home than go to the cinema. A. will? B. would rather? C. had better?? D. used to Don’t come tomorrow. I _____ that you came next weekend. A. can? B. shall? C.must? D. would rather Could I use your computer while you are out? Of course, you_____ . A. could B. should? C. must D. can —Shall we have a smoke here? —No, we_____. Because the worker is carrying some petrol. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t You must let us know when you are in France. —Yes, I_____.? A. will B. must C. have to D. should — Could I have a word with you，mum?? — Oh dear, if you _____.? A. can B. must C. may D. should —Will you stay for lunch ? —Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me . A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t —Make sure that the windows are shut before you leave. —OK，I _____.? A. must B.do C. will D.can —Did you hand in your homework this morning? —No, I , but I forget. A. ought to B. ought to have C. ought to D. must have The doctor said, “Sir, you be sitting in this waiting-room. It’s for the children only. ” A. needn’t B. may not C. oughtn’t to D. won’t C 详解：本题是个混合虚拟语气。由now可知，主句与现在事实相反；由instructed可知if条件句与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。 D 详解：由It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.可知，if条件句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时。 A 详解：由but he wasn’t careful ... ...
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