2023届北京市门头沟区高三综合练习(一)英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

2023届北京市门头沟区高三综合练习(一)英语试卷 英语试卷 考生须知 1.本试卷共12页，共100分，考试时长90分钟。 2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。 3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。请使用2B铅笔填涂，用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答。 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Family is the warmest place where members always help each other, especially in the most difficult times. My husband and I went through tough times many years ago. However, we didn’t mention the difficulties to our children. The only thing they knew clearly was that we had to ___1___many things. But we didn’t want to ___2___ them with a problem about which they could do nothing. Our situation wasn’t improving, and we knew that we would have to look for outside help. Just as we reached the point of ___3___, our community gave us an envelope that had been left in the committee’s offering box. The committee said, “In our community, there has been a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties. In order not to make the receivers feel ashamed, money is secretly dropped into an offering box with only the___4___name on each envelope. Then the envelopes are___5___to those members without them knowing the givers’ names.” You could imagine how overjoyed we were to receive it, which was enough to bring us through the desperate time. We couldn’t help but ___6___ who had given such a generous gift. We were enormously grateful. Later, our son applied for a student loan so that he could attend university. It was then that we ___7___his saving account was almost empty. We’d trusted him to put the wages from his part-time job into the bank. We were so___8___ that I asked him repeatedly to find out where the money had gone. He just stood there with firm eyes but said nothing. Finally, with great ___9___,my son eventually admitted that the year before he had put his savings in the offering box for us. I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes. He had spent several years saving that money and had given it to us _____10_____without telling us what he had done. 1. A. make up for B. come up with C. cut back on D. look forward to 2. A. bother B. harm C. encourage D. support 3. A. anger B. desperation C. hope D. relief 4. A. receiver’s B. giver’s C. organizer’s D. partner’s 5. A. related B. contributed C. distributed D. devoted 6. A. recall B. infer C. imagine D. wonder 7. A. discovered B. thought C. ensured D. admitted 8. A. pessimistic B. disappointed C. frightened D. guilty 9. A. interaction B. explanation C. expectation D. hesitation 10. A. obviously B. willingly C. gradually D. accidentally 第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Standing on the shore of a lake, I couldn’t help admiring the ... ...