(课件网) Lesson 39: Ring Up or Call New Words and Phrases British / br t / adj. 不列颠的；英国的；英国人的；英国英语的 n. （总称）英国人；英国英语 washroom / w rum / n. 盥洗室 bathroom / bɑ θr m / n. 浴室；盥洗室 spell / spel / v. (spelled/spelled或spelt/spelt) 拼写 pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/ n. 发音；读法 grammar / ɡr m / n. 语法 translate / tr ns le t / v. 翻译 American / mer k n/ adj. 美国的 n. 美国人 复数 Americans Australian / stre lj n / adj. 澳大利亚（人）的 n. 澳大利亚人 复数 Australians pronounce / pr na ns / v. 发音；读法 Britain n. 英国 New Words and Phrases ring sb. up 给...打电话 go up 上升 quite a few 相当多；不少 between... and 在...之间（两者） in different ways 用不同的方法 instead of 代替；而不是 translate sth for sb. 为某人翻译... remember doing sth 记得做过某事 by the way 顺便说一句 at the end of 在...的最后 British English Brian American English David Vocabulary （词汇） Spelling （拼写） Expression （表达） autumn in a team ring up someone colour toilet fall color call someone on the phone washroom/bathroom on a team Read the dialogue and find the differences between British English and American English. 1. We have been asked to write a report on Asia. 我们被要求写一篇关于亚洲的报告。 此处have been asked是现在完成时的被动语态，表示“...已经被...” 其结构为have/has been+过去分词 eg.这些花已经（被）浇过水了。（翻译） These flowers _____ _____ _____. 他已经完成了他的家庭作业。（翻译） He has finished his homework.(改为被动语态) His homework has been finished by him. have been watered 1. Many beautiful flowers _____ in our city these years. A. planted B. have been planted C. were planted D. plants 2. Scientists have invented many inventions.(改为被动语态) Many inventions _____ _____ _____ by scientists. 3. Jay has created many popular songs. (改为被动语态) _____. 4. 这座桥已经（被）建了50年了。（翻译） _____. have been invented Many popular songs have been created by Jay The bridge has been built for 50 years 注意：不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时可不带由by引起的短语 请将下列句子变为被动语态并翻译 1. Mo Yan has written many books. Many books have been written by Mo Yan. 2. We have planted many trees these years. Many trees have been planted by us these years. 3. Tom has read ten books for a week. Ten books have been read by Tom for a week. 4. They have eaten five apples for an hour. Five apples have been eaten by them for an hour. 5. She has drawn many pictures since 2020. Many pictures have been drawn by her since 2020. 2.It’s pronounced like the letter “A”. 此处is pronounced是一现的被动语态，结构为am/is/are +过去分词 “by+动作的承受者”表示动作是由某人做的 eg.许多人说英语。（翻译） _____ _____ _____ _____. Many people speak English 它的发音就像字母A。 （改为被动语态） _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ English is spoken by many people. 纸是被中国人发明的。 The paper is invented by Chinese. 1. The banana _____ in Guangdong. A. plants B. were planted C. is plan ... ...
