人教七下Unit 7 It's raining!讲义（重点词法和语法）

人教版七年级下册Unit7讲义 重点句法词法： 一、询问天气 1.问句：How’s the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气怎样啊？ =“What’s the weather like in Shanghai ” 2.答句：问天气的时候，回答时通常用It’s …… It’s + 动词-ing （用现在进行时表示“天正在…”） It’s raining/ snowing. It’s + 形容词。 It’s rainy / snowy. 3.表示天气的名词后加y构成天气情况的形容词。 rain(雨) --rainy snow(雪) --snowy sun(太阳) --sunny cloud(云) --cloudy wind(风) --windy 二、How’s it going 与“How are you”意思相近，意为近况如何 常用回答有：Fine！/ Pretty good! / Not bad! / Terrible! How + be动词 + 主语 + going 询问“….怎么样” How is your summer holiday going Sounds like you’re having a good time. sound (连系动词）+ 形容词：听起来…… It sounds good. 听起来不错！ have a good time == have fun doing== enjoy oneself 玩得开心点，过得愉快 三、 take a message for sb给某人捎个话 take a message for .. 为……捎个口信 give/leave a message 留言，留个口信 Information 不可数 a pieces of information Could you just tell him to call me back 四、relaxing/relaxed interesting/interested tiring/tired 五、反意疑问句It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it 此句时在一个陈述内容后附加了一个简短的疑问部分，来对陈述的内容进行确认，语法上把这样的疑问结构称作“反意疑问句” 如：It’s very cold there, isn’t it 那儿很冷，是吧 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式(前肯后否，前否后肯）： He likes English, doesn’t he 他喜欢英语，是吗 He doesn’t like English, does he 他不喜欢英语，是吗 Tom didn’t watch TV last night, did he He can speak English, can’t he They work hard, didn’t they 六、The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. just right for doing sth: 做某事正合适 四、固定用法 1.最近如何How's it going. 2.听起来像sound like 3.给某人煮...cook sth for sb = cook sb sth 4.给某人回电话call sb. back 5.没问题no problem 6.帮某人捎个话take a message for sb. 7.现在right now 8.看望我的老朋友visit my old friends 9.坐在泳池旁sit by the pool 10.喝橙汁drink orange juice 11.回头见/下个月见see you soon/next month 12.努力学习study hard 13.爬山climb mountains 14.在度假 be on a vacation 15.给某人写信write to sb. 16.在河上滑冰skate on a river 17.堆雪人make a snowman 18.做某事玩的开心have a good/great time (in) doing sth =have fun doing sth 19.很高兴干某事be happy to do sth 20.正适合干某事just right for doing sth 21.want to do 22.soon 一般将来时标志 23.on a vacation 在假期 24.It is+adj. for sb to do sth. ... ...