(
课件网) Module 11 Photos Unit 3 Language in use 1. know the usage of attributive clause begins with which and who; 2. use the attributive clause begins with which and who correctly; 3. finish the exercises. By the end of the class, we will be able to: Learning Objectives which和who引导的定语从句 读下列句子，思考which和who引导的定语从句有什么区别？ 1. The photo which we liked best in the city and People group was taken by Zhao Min. 2. A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize for the subject Home and Away. 3. He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year! 4. ... thanks to eveyone who entered the competition. who和which引导的定语从句区别体现在先行词上。 which引导的定语从句修饰的一般是物，which在从句中可以作主语，如例句2，也可以作宾语，如例句1。 如果先行词指人，那么定语从句的引导词就可以用who。例句3和例句4中的who都在从句中充当主语。 如果先行词指人，引导词在从句中充当宾语，那么引导词就要用who的宾格形式whom，口语中也可以用who代替。例如： I took some photos for the soldiers whom I met in the army. 定语从句中引导词的省略 不管定语从句修饰人还是物，如果引导词在从句中作宾语，通常就可以省略。例如： Did you go to the talk (that/which) the famous scientist gave at your school Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month A friend is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like. 引导词作宾语可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语，我们仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略，否则会造成结构混乱。例如： I’d love to have parents who understand me. He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting. Tip: 虽然在定语从句中宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略， 但正式文体中则常常被保留。 1. Complete the poster for the photo competition. Use that, which or who. There may be more than one answer. Photo competition Send us your photos and win a new camera! ·We need photos _____ show daily life at school. ·Your photos should record interesting things _____ happen at school, inside the classroom or outside. that/which that/which The photos _____ you take should be active, beautiful and true. The photos _____ you send should include some words about them. The size of the photos _____ you take should be 9cm×13cm. Students _____enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old. that/which that/which that/which that/who The last date _____ you should send your photos on is 30th November. The lucky person _____ wins the competition will receive a new camera. Get your camera and start taking your photos now! that/who who 2. Complete the sentences so that they are true for you. 1．I like the writer who _____. 2．I would like to visit a place that _____. 3．I go to a school which _____. 4．My favourite band is the one that _____. 5．I have never seen a doctor who _____. 6．I want to take a photo which _____. 7．Our teacher is the man who _____. is good at writing the stories about common people is very beautiful my brother ... ...
