【解题技巧】人教版八年级下册语篇填空精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 语篇填空专项训练 语篇填空的解题步骤： 1. 跳过空格速读全文，把握文章的大意 短文填空题的正确答题流程，应该是这样的：先粗读全文、再细读全文，完成10道题目，作答、复读、检查。注意：粗读阶段，应学会排除题中空格干扰，直接获取整篇主要信息，以便后续作答环节，利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。 2. 细读全文瞻前顾后，之后再各个击破 在细读阶段，大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，完成作答。短文填空题的解答呢，最好按前后顺序完成，当后面题目的解答面临困扰时，可再次精读前文，寻找线索，最终正确作答。 3. 掌握解题的技巧 1)词汇复现法 In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a trainstation. He was playing his . His music was so great that many people putmoney into his hat. The next day, the young artist came to the same place,and played the violin as usual. 在这个问题中，问题的后面出现played the violin as usual。因此，大家可采用词汇复现法分析题目的正确答案，应该是violin:这位年轻的艺术家正在演奏小提琴，美妙的乐曲，吸引着来往的行人向他帽子中投钱。 2)固定搭配法 在动词词组的考察中，英语试卷中常常会通过空缺介词的方式，考察大家对固定搭配的掌握水平。例如： When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention what he or she is speaking... 这道题目中主要考察“payattention to”这一词汇：当两个人在交流时，表达的一方常常时不时看着倾听的一方，以确认方是否专心倾听自己所表达的内容。此时大家可利用固定搭配法确定该道题目为to。 3)语法分析法 A 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 weight hunger be test eat see well go careful all Will it matter if you don't have your breakfast A short time ago, a test 1 given in some places. People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a 2 .During the test, some people were given 3 kinds of breakfasts and some got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to 4 how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person 5 a right breakfast, he or she will work 6 than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit,eggs, bread and milk before 7 to school, he will listen more 8 in class. The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so 9 at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will put on weight instead of losing 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. . 参考答案： was test all see eats better going carefully hungry weight 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Ziyi is a Chinese actress, but she is famous 1 over the world. She is 2 actress who has worked with the best directors, both in China and in America.Here's an introduction to Zhang Ziyi. Zhang Ziyi was born 3 Beijing in 1979. Zhang began to learn dancing at the 4 of 8. When Zhang was11, her parents sent her to Beijing Dance Academy. They w ... ...