课件编号1624382

【金榜名师推荐】2015年高考英语(江苏专用)大一轮复习语法精讲突破专题系列:定语从句(共82张PPT)

日期:2024-05-19 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:74次 大小:325043Byte 来源:二一课件通
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语法,82张,从句,定语,系列,专题
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课件82张PPT。语法精讲突破系列(一) 定 语 从 句1. (2013·山东高考)Finally he reached a lonely island_____ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when   B. where   C. which   D. whom 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 最后他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。island后面是一个定语从句, 修饰island, 并且从句中缺少主语, 同时指物, 所以选C。而A项when及B项where在定语从句中分别作时间及地点状语; D项whom只能指人, 在定语从句中作宾语。2. (2013·重庆高考)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of   are family members. A. them   B. that   C. which   D. whom 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 约翰邀请了大约40人来参加他的婚礼, 其中大多数都是他的家人。先行词为40 people, 在定语从句中作of的宾语并指人, 用关系代词whom, 故选D; A项为代词, 放入之后前后为两个完整的句子, 两个完整句子不可仅用逗号隔开, 需在两句中间加入连词才对; B项that一般不放在介词后面; C项which指代物。3. (2013·福建高考)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those    lives were affected. A. whose  B. that  C. who  D. which 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 这本书通过那些生命受到影响的人的见证讲述了地震的故事。由句式结构可知those后为定语从句, 先行词是those, 空格处在从句中作lives的定语, 故用关系词whose。4. (2013·湖南高考)Happiness and success often come to those     are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom  B. who  C. what  D. which 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 幸福与成功通常降临于那些擅长于认识到自己的长处的人。who在句中引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 符合题目结构。whom引导定语从句也修饰人, 但是在从句中作宾语或用于介词+whom结构中。5. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house    I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 我一到达, 布赖恩就带我去看我要住的房子。根据句意和句子结构可知,     I would be staying是定语从句, 修饰house。定语从句中缺少地点状语, 所以此处填关系副词where或in which。6. (2013·江西高考)He wrote a letter   he explained what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 他写了一封信, 在信中, 他解释了事故中发生的事情。在此句中, letter是先行词, where=in which引导后面的定语从句, 在从句中作状语, 故选C。7. (2013·浙江高考)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform   visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 博物馆将于春天开放, 届时将有一个展览, 还将有一个看台, 在看台上游客可以看到正在建设中的大玻璃房子。该空引导定语从句, 先行词为platform, 该空在从句中作地点状语, 只能用where。故选B。8. (2013·四川高考)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment   they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 目前人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。A项可引导名词性从句; B项可引导定语从句, 在从句中可作主语、宾语; C项可引导定语从句, 在句中作时间状语; D项可引导定语从句, 在句中作地点状语。从句中的live为不及物动词, 先行词the environment在定语从句中作地 ... ...

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