Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 重难点攻略 一、知识点讲解 To tell you the truth说实话 as usual像往常一样 have a dream 做梦 decide (not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事 eating habits饮食习惯 living habits 生活习惯 good/bad habits 好/坏习惯 be in good/poor health 身体很好／不好 be good for对......有好处 try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 stay/keep healthy 保持健康 stay strong/young 保持强壮/年轻 remember to do sth.记得要做某事(事未做) remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事已做) an old saying一句古老的谚语 exercise mind 锻炼头脑 get some exercise 锻炼 play ping-pong打乒乓球 get in the way妨碍；挡道 ball throwing 扔球 used to do过去常常做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 worry about...担心..... not...any more 不再..... put on weight体重增加；长胖 lose weight减肥 get out 出去 in the sun在阳光下 on one's side站在某人一边；支持某人 move your body活动你的身体 too much 太多(修饰不可数) too many太多(修饰可数) much too 太，非常(修饰adj. adv.) fresh air新鲜的空气 some...others...一些......另一些....... go fishing/hunting 去钓鱼／捕猎 at that time 那时 make a fire生火 pay for 支付 get up起床 make one's/the bed 整理床铺 lead the way to 引领；带路 step by step一步一步地 develop a habit 养成习惯 work on致力于；从是于 二、语法讲解 there be句型 There be句型表示"某处有(存在)某人或某物"，其结构为：there be+主语+状语。其中，there是引导词，本身无词义，be后的名词是句子的主语，状语多由介词短语充当。 如：There is a bus stop near our hotel.我们旅馆附近有个车站。 结构1．There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+状语。 2．There are+复数名词+状语。 there be句型中，谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词的数要和离它最近的那个名词保持一致，既遵循"就近原则"。 如：There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有点儿水。 There is a table and two chairs in the office. 办公室里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 There are two chairs and a table in the office. 办公室里有两把椅子和一张桌子。 句式转换 1．否定句：在be后加not，也可用no来表示。 如：There is a book in her bag. → There isn't a book in her bag.\ There is no book in her bag. There are some apples in the basket. → There aren't any apples in the basket.\There are no apples in the basket. 2．一般疑问句：把be动词移到句首，句尾用问号。回答时用Yes或No，后接简单答语。(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything) 如：—Is there a cake on the table —Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 3. 特殊疑问句：由"特殊疑问词+is/are+there+状语？"构成，有时状语可以省略。答语不能用Yes或No，需根据具体情况回答。 如：—How many people are there in your class —There are fifty-four. there be 句型与have /has 的区别 there be 句型表示客观存在，have/has 表示主观拥有，两者不能同时使用。 如：There are two men in the office. I have a son. Lily has a white cat. 备考满分练 一、单选题 1. One of the most popular _____ of Chinese New Year is giving out money in Hongbao. A. traditions B. speeches C. sports D. tours 2. It is helpful to _____ a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take B. show C. ... ...
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